responsibilities as a wife, caring for her ill husband, and a mother, raising seven
17, one of her most significant works. The finale, Allegretto, returns to the major mode and to sonata form. 0000002552 00000 n
1 (not her actual first compositions) had been published when she was 11 years old, to be followed by numerous other solo piano pieces and her Concerto. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Rect[145.74 211.794 223.476 223.806]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 137 0 obj A rather detailed dissection of everything you need to know for A Level music: Schumann Piano Trio, from texture and dynamics to tonality and context. Robert Schumann - 1810-1856 German Composer Primary types of composition: Piano . On his thirty-seventh birthday on 6 June, he began work on the first of his three full-fledged trios (an earlier group of trio miniatures would be published in 1850 as four, From the Smithsonian Collection of Recordings. 5; Klaviertrio a-Moll, Op. It is seen that Clara's trio has had great influences on Robert's trio as they both share many interesting similarities. The beginning of the first movement's "Clara" theme returns in the clarinets and bassoons, harmonized in a way that suggests distant horn calls. 145 0 obj Again, however, Schumann gives us a tonal surprise by modulating to the remote key of B major for bar 222. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Remember that lovely Ab major modulation in bar 139? [2] The opening is similar to the opening theme of the first movement, which resembles "dramatic intensity". Even so, the composer never relaxes the music's lyrical urgency. It is her only published work comprised of all four movements that tradition demanded of a serious composition. features unique to her own compositional style. The beginning of 1c (i.e. It begins with a falling perfect 5th, but otherwise it is mostly conjunct. Only after a drawn out legal battle was the couple allowed to wed in 1840. | main melodic interest alternates between the violin and the right hand of the piano violin and cello are active for most of the time but occasionally, they rest simultaneously (bar 59) where a linking passage in the piano re establishes the tempo after a poco rit the violin alone presents a melody with piano accomp (as in bars 1-8) The tempo marking for this movement is Allegro moderato, or moderately fast. history of the piano trio as a genre, and compositional features of her trio shed
The second subject is in G major, the tonic major. 70: Chorus, And then shall your light break forth. 0000003783 00000 n
Tickets cost 20,000 to 30,000 won. Johannes Brahms, n le 7 mai 1833 Hambourg [A 1] et mort le 3 avril 1897 Vienne, est un compositeur, pianiste et chef d'orchestre allemand.Johannes Brahms est l'un des plus importants musiciens de la priode romantique.Beaucoup le considrent comme le successeur de Ludwig van Beethoven : sa premire symphonie est dcrite par Hans Guido von Blow comme tant la dixime . This is written in modified ternary form (or ABA). Written in 1846, the Piano Trio in G minor, opus 17 was Clara Schumann only piano trio. 17; Robert Schumann: Trio in D minor, Op. Schumann's concerto for piano was completed, published, and given its first performance in 1836 when she was sixteen years old. endobj The Scherzo is a rustic piece in the tempo of a minuet, filled with snap rhythms carried by the violin. Some features of this site may not work without it. I have taught advanced analysis and Schenkerian analysis in this course. There are lots more key changes, but I wont mention them all. 173 0 obj Clara puts her Bach studies to use in the development section, a confident excursion into counterpoint, and uses a scholarly and controlled approach to a section that other composers of the time dealt with more freely, even sloppily. [1], The 2nd movement consists of three sections; Scherzo, Trio, and Scherzo. In the recapitulation, the first subject is in G minor, the tonic key. 2023 Smithsonian Chamber Music Society. It's an unusual work for its time, when the more formulaic concerto would pitch the pianist into a battle for supremacy against the assembled orchestra. Her husband, Robert Schumann, was extremely ill and the couple had travelled to Nordeney in an . The second subject should be in the relative major. As is typical of early Romantic music, there are lots of perfect cadences in the music. 0000003274 00000 n
I wont mention the keys, however, as we have seen them all previously in the piece. This acts as dominant preparation and clearly grounds us in Bb major. A particularly nice bit of chromaticism is in the piano part in bars 18-19, where the left hand plays a descending chromatic bass line. Friends of Music Recordings is pleased to announce its third release, Piano Trios of Clara and Robert Schumann, performed by The Castle Trio: Lambert Orkis, piano; Marilyn McDonald, violin; and Kenneth Slowik, violoncello. 23, Clara Schumann & Fanny Mendelssohn Piano Trios, Clara Wieck-Schumann: Trio g-moll Op. [3] The work, written for a piano trio comprising piano, violin and cello, was her first attempt at writing music for instruments other than the voice and piano. Department Music Description text Subject Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896--Criticism and interpretation 0000002084 00000 n
Im tentatively assuming most of the people reading this will already have the A Level Anthology of Music recommended by Edexcel. This paper traces the musical development of pianist and composer Clara Schumann (1819-1896) leading to the composition of the Piano Trio, Op. This always happens when Robert is composing. After her marriage, Clara turned to larger forms, studying jointly with Robert through all of his enthusiasms. These include Eb major in bar 98, Bb minor two bars later and then F minor two bars after that! Considering this, Claras
time, such as Felix Mendelssohn, Joseph Joachim, and Robert Schumann, praised
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Clara and Robert Schumann shared so many musical interests that after a few years of marriage, their compositions began to sound quite similar -- that is, Clara's started sounding more like Robert's. Her husband Robert Schumann was extremely ill. endobj . info@smithsonianchambermusic.org. After Scherzo, a contrasting section, Trio, appears. Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896--Criticism and interpretation, Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896. In 1926, Williams studied at the Royal College of Music under Gordon Jacobs and Ralph Vaughan . *fK5i#FA2XiRF1]Q% & ^
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The Piano Trio has been called "probably" the "masterpiece" among her compositions. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. The structure of the movement is Sonata form (made up of the Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation), with a Codetta and then a Coda. If not, here is a link to where you can buy it. Here we go: Ok, I might have lied a little. Clara Schumann was a well-rounded professional musician of the highest caliber anchored in an outstanding education directed by her father that included piano, violin, theory, harmony, orchestration, counterpoint, fugue and composition with some of the finest teachers throughout Germany. A similar amount of time yielded the twenty songs of the cycle Dichterliebe . To start with, here is my favourite recording of the first movement of Schumanns Piano Trio. Clara Schumanns Piano Trio, Op. Most of Claras 23 published works were songs and short character pieces. Mary Akins MUSC 130-A21 Accomplish 15 February 25 th, 2023 Romantic Composers 1.) Thank goodness! February 2014: Piano Trio in G minor, op. There is not even one little hour in the whole day for myself! The first theme is nevertheless as dark as anything that has come earlier, whereas the second subject is more optimistic, even while alluding to the opening phrase of the slow movement. This book brings together a team of leading scholars to reappraise Clara Schumann in three particular respects: first, by delving deeper into her social and musical contexts; secondly, by offering fresh analytical perspectives on her songs and instrumental music; and thirdly, by reconsidering her legacy as a pianist and teacher. chamber music a listener s guide keller james. 12.66 / Par SCHUMANN ROBERT. 1 0 obj
THE WORK IS IN MANY WAYS CLARA SCHUMANN'S MASTERPIECE Much of Clara Schumann's music is written for the piano, and would have often been performed by the composer herself. bach s operas of the soul a listener s guide to the sacred. Well, the reason its so satisfying is because Schumann uses a circle of 5ths chord progression for the next three bars. The Piano Concerto In A Minor, Op. Claras Trio begins softly, but with a robust main theme with the kind of bold profile that lends itself to points of imitation and motivic development. Clara Schumann's Piano Trio in G minor, Op. Clara Schumann Piano Trio in G minor Op 17 (Mvt 1) // Friday Lunchtime Concert London Symphony Orchestra 197K subscribers Subscribe 169 13K views 3 years ago A live lunchtime concert from LSO. For these musicians and for the composer . Piano Trio in G minor, Op.17 (Schumann, Clara) Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: 4 movements Composition Year 1846 Genre Categories: . (from the liner notes to the recording by Kenneth Slowik, 2010), Smithsonian Chamber Music Society hb```f``YADX,
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Winkler, Manitoba. After Robert wrote his trios, Clara lost confidence in hers, but Brahms was one of many others who also played the work. The second movement, a Lied ohne Wrte or song without words very much in the style of Mendelssohn or his sister Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, strikes many contemporary listeners as particularly successful, yet Clara self-deprecatingly dismissed the entire work as effeminate and sentimental.. new light on this work in particular and her abilities in general. Score reading has also ceased once again, but I hope that it will not be for long this time. You can really tell that she was a pianist though it has by far the most prominent and difficult part! endobj Such doubts owed to her being a woman with
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