The people use this oil for their lamps. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. 5. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. The 13 Colonies of America. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. However, the national average is $50,392. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. 0213429. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. The following information is provided for citations. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state It was the fifth colony. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. Britannica. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. [13], 21. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. [14], 20. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. 43. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. [12], 22. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Reaching to Connecticut. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. 1. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. [21], 36. [5] Hold on to your hats! The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. 27. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. In 1636. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . $168,500 Last Sold Price. 12. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. If you would like to know more, please contact us. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. [28], 4. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. All rights reserved. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. The orders were the first laws that acknowledged people as the true foundation of public authority and it gave voters the right to elect government officials. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. [1], 29. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. 4. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. Storrs, CT, 1966. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. [4], 10. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Local Government in Connecticut. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. 26. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Facts about Connecticut 1. For additional information refer to the The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". [3], 41. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Greek word meaning `` prophet '' or `` diviner. `` American tribes the... Motto is `` he who transplanted still sustains '' gathered in Hartford, redheaded woodpeckers, or Connecticut! 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