The raw materials obtained from this species are herb and leaf. Beneficial effects of spices in food preservation and safety. Save to List. There was also a decrease in the level of malonaldehyde, a marker of oxidative stress. ), pelynk kozalec (Czech. Biol. The name Artemisia dracunculus is derived from the Latin word dracunculus meaning a small dragon, and refers to the shape of the leaves, which resemble dragon tongues (Aglarova et al., 2008). The results of the study showed a reduction in immobility time in the forced swim test (for the extract dose of 400mg/kg the immobility time was 153.6s, and was shorter compared to the control group, in which the immobility time was 202.3s), a reduction in immobility time in the writhing test (for the extract dose of 200mg/kg the period of immobility was 117.2s, and was shorter compared to the control group, in which the immobility time was 142.6s). TABLE 4. The foliage of Dracunculus vulgaris along with the deep maroon spathe does actually make this a . Spreads by self-seeding and bulb offsets. The flowers are enormous, and have a rather revolting smell, flies like it! Dragon lilies spread by bulb offsets and self-seeding. Dedicated to creating a trusted resource for professionals and laymen herbalists alike, here she documents her research into how herbs are used in medicine, nutrition, beauty, and spirituality. Lancaster, United Kingdom: Technomic Publishing. Key biologically active secondary metabolites are essential oils (0.153.1%), coumarins (>1%), flavonoids, and phenolcarbonic acids. (2016). Artemisia spp. It causes herpes sores, which are painful blisters (fluid-filled bumps) that can break open and. Since there is limited research on Prunella vulgaris in humans, there is no information about its potential side effects or recommended dosage. One test-tube study in human heart muscle cells found that Prunella vulgaris extract suppressed the activity of inflammatory proteins known to lead to the development of heart diseases and stroke (20). Food Process. A. dracunculus has numerous (about 50) Latin synonyms, including Absinthium cernuum Moench, Achillea dracunculus Hort., Artemisia aromatica A. Nelson, A. cernua Nutt., A. crithmifolia L., A. dracunculiformis Krasch., A. dracunculina S. doi:10.29252/jorjanibiomedj.6.1.22, Tak, I.-U.-R., Mohiuddin, D., Ganai, B. Phenotypic diversity and volatile composition of Iranian Artemisia dracunculus. Autumn and spring are the best seasons to cultivate stink lily vulgaris. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The information given in them is as follows: Artemisia dracunculus L., Kaisersalat, Dragunbeifu, Dragonkel, Estragon, Serpentine: southern European plant, grown in gardens; use is made of the herbHerba Dracunculi esculenti sive hortensiswith thin, narrow, lanceolate, green leaves, which have a weak spicy aroma and a sharp, pungent, slightly spicy flavor (Jourdan, 1829). Fresh tarragon leaves can be used as side dishes or garnishes with meat dishes and in vegetable salads (Goldstein, 1999; Ribnicky et al., 2004; Aglarova et al., 2008). These were then used to establish cultures in Murashige & Skoog (MS) liquid media, with five apical meristems as the experimental unit. Dis. J. oz/0.7 L) $22.00 Quantity Buy Now Hold the phone.hold your nose.cover your eyes.the dazzling Dracunculus vulgaris (aka: Viagra lily or dragon arum) is ready to flower. No denying, Deadly Nightshade is hands down one of the most deadly flowers to humans that comprises medicinal properties as well. Pharm. Yellow, tubular flowers are gathered in hanging, spherical capitula forming loose panicles. Interaction with opioid receptors may be responsible for the analgesic effect of the plant extract, as administration of naloxone to the animals reduced the antinociceptive effect of the extract. analyzed the phenolic content of the extract with HPLC. Kordali, S., Kotan, R., Mavi, A., Cakir, A., Ala, A., and Yildirim, A. Ind. Like all members of the Araceae family, the plant prefers humus-rich, moist and well-drained soil of neutral pH. Qualitative variation of anti-diabetic compounds in different tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) cytotypes. In Krzysztof Kluks plant dictionary (Dykcjonarz rolinny, 18th c.), the colloquial name draganek is given, with the information that it grows in gardens, has lanceolate leaves, tasting very spicy and pleasant, which strengthen the stomach, are suitable for salads and seasoning dishes; the vinegar containing these leaves can be very useful on the table (Kluk, 1805). 11, 947. doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.00947. Under cultivation conditions, a maximum content of 4.9% can be obtained. Professional studies suggest that hydro-ethanolic extract of A. dracunculus, with its antimicrobial activity, can be considered a potential candidate for application in food as a preservative. As an alternative method of propagation, the authors of the study placed the propagating pieces horizontally on a solid MS medium supplemented with 0.5mg/L KIN and 0.5mg/L IAA. Its straight stems are ribbed and have no flowers in the lower parts. The extract underwent a DPPH test and was used to determine total amounts of phenols and flavonoids by the spectrophotometric method. 8 (1), 6. doi:10.1186/1752-153X-8-6, Obolskiy, D., Pischel, I., Feistel, B., Glotov, N., and Heinrich, M. (2011). The flower is enormous, rather rude looking and has a revolting smell, luckily this smell does not last for very long maybe a day or two. It typically grows to 3' tall and features large, erect, fan-shaped, palmately-divided, dark green leaves (to 12" long) that are often streaked with white. Complement. Russian tarragon is more bitter and pungent, devoid of the anise flavor (Uhl and Strauss, 2000). Neurosci. In Arabic cultures, the species was used in the treatment of insomnia, gingivitis, foot and mouth disease and as an agent for masking the taste of medicines, while in Central Asia, including Russia, it was used to treat irritation, allergic rashes, gastritis, dyspepsia, dermatitis, and to promote digestion and improve appetite (Mamedov et al., 2004; Sharopov et al., 2020). The Commission recommends limiting the use of both compounds (European Commission Health and Comsumer Protection Directorate - General, 2001). Chemical larvicides which are widely used to control the disease cause environmental pollution and desensitization of some species to active agents. Prod. This reaction has a significant impact on the water content inside the eyeball. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. 23 (4), 1620. Autumn. A study carried out by Majdan et al. Papers overview. Available at: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/ (Accessed November 8, 2020). Chauhan, R. S., Kitchlu, S., Ram, G., Kaul, M. K., and Tava, A. It was positively correlated with the concentration of compounds with phenolic and flavonoid structures. However, several different types of Prunella vulgaris are available, including liquid extracts, dried pills, and topical ointments, some of which may have unknown side effects. Inhibitors of the enzymes have displayed efficiency in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and they are being used in treatment of clinical depression and anxiety. The treatment was shown to increase resistance to depression and to reduce the level of inflammatory cytokines associated with the presence of stress (Wang et al., 2018). According to modern research, tarragon appears not only to maintain its position as a valuable spice plant, but above all, as an important plant with potential medicinal and cosmetic properties. The spathe contains inconspicuous, hidden, unisexual flowers. Authors such as K. Gessner (Bibliotheca Universalis 1545), P. Matthiolus (Commentarii in sex libros Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbi de Medicina material 1570) and J. Dalechamps (Historia Generalis Plantarum 1586) did not agree with this view (Bauhin and Cherler, 1651). Technol. 8 (1), 7275. Dracunculus vulgaris is an impressive plant with a height that often exceeds 1 metre. Hold the phonehold your nosecover your eyesthe dazzling Dracunculus vulgaris (aka: Viagra lily or dragon arum) is ready to flower. The garden's plantings are inspired by that cherished medieval setting, the enameled mead or flowering meadow. The Plant List (2013). J. Essent. 3 (8), 12891292. Medicinal use of Snapdragon: The leaves and flowers are antiphlogistic . The "Stink" that eminates from the flower on the day it opens smells somewhat like rotting meat and attracts flies as the chief pollinator, an attribute that needs consideration when you decide where to plant this flower. They grow without soil and smell like dead meat. Another study evaluating the antibacterial activity of A. dracunculus essential oil was conducted in 2020 by Socaciu et al. Other compounds present in the oil in concentrations greater than 10% are: terpinen-4-ol, -ocimene, cis-ocimene, -trans-ocimene, limonene and trans-anethole, -phellandrene, -phellandrene (Z)-artemidin, capillene (Table 1) (Aglarova et al., 2008; Ayoughi et al., 2011; Obolskiy et al., 2011; Tak et al., 2014; Karimi et al., 2015; Abdollahnejad et al., 2016; Hassanzadeh et al., 2016; Joshi et al., 2016; Bedini et al., 2017; Sharopov et al., 2020). The teams prepared extracts of tarragon with different solvents: ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol and water to compare the activity of various types of extracts. The effect of hydro-ethanolic extract of A. dracunculus leaves on C. albicans infection was investigated. The Dragon Lily - Dracunculus Vulgaris [drak-UN-ko-lus, vul-GAIR-iss] is a member of the Araceae family (Aroid - Dieffenbachia, Syngonium) native to the hillsides and rocky areas of the Balkan region, extending as far as Crete, Greece, Aegean Islands, southwest Anatolia, and the Mediterranean. J. Parasit. - Sect. It releases the aroma of rotting meat and is a way of attracting flies towards it. Himalayan aromatic medicinal plants: a review of their ethnopharmacology, volatile phytochemistry, and biological activities. Pharmacopoea universalis: oder, Uebersicht der Pharmacopen von Amsterdam Erster Band, Weimar Available at: https://books.google.pl/books/about/Pharmacopoea_universalis.html?id=eB0SAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y (Accessed November 2, 2020). French tarragon has a sweet taste and aroma similar to liquorice, with a slightly bitter aftertaste. The insect, which is a synanthropic species, is responsible for the transmission of many pathogenic microorganismsSalmonella typhimurium, Entamoeba coli, and Giardia duodenalis. The actual flowers are hidden inside the bulbous chamber within the spathe. CPG sec 525.750 spices - definitions FDA. Prunella vulgaris may also help fight inflammation in your body and thus have the potential to help treat inflammatory diseases. doi:10.1080/j157v01n03_04, Aydin, T., Akincioglu, H., Gumustas, M., Gulcin, I., Kazaz, C., and Cakir, A. Polymers 12 (8), 1748. doi:10.3390/POLYM12081748. Not really knowing much about them I planted them in the garden closest to the house to help protect and overwinter them in the garden. The Herb Society of America-Artemesia spp. Jourdan, A. J. L. (1829). We include products we think are useful for our readers. One 8-week study fed diabetic mice a diet high in fat and cholesterol and gave some of them Prunella vulgaris extract. The dark purple colored pseudostems are stout and long and range from 1.5 5 feet in size. Ch thch Tham kho. (2001). Each inflorescence contains both male and female flowers; female at the bottom and male at the top. Galangal Root: Benefits, Uses, and Side Effects, Magnolia Bark: Benefits, Usage, and Side Effects. 15, 101109. 25%), and elemicin (up to 57%) (Figure 1). Dracunculus Vulgaris is commonly known as Stink Lily, Voodoo Lily and Snake Lily. Chemical composition, antimicrobial activity and insecticidal activity against the lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. Common names include the common dracunculus, dragon lily, dragon arum, black arum and vampire lily. Com ela, aps tratamento trmico do tubrculo, pode ser feita uma farinha, que usada na confeco de sobremesas e suplementos alimentares. ), poy estragon (Russ. Noun 1. Here are 16 foods to get you on your way to managing diabetes. Phenylpropanoids (73.5%) constitute the main group of essential oil compounds. Several animal and test-tube studies suggest that Prunella vulgaris may have health benefits. Artemisia absinthium L., Artemisia annua L., Artemisia dracunculus L., Artemisia leucodes Schrenk, Artemisia scoparia Waldst. Inhibitory effects of metabolites isolated from Artemisia dracunculus L. against the human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I) and II (hCA II). Salicylici 1 digest for eight days, squeeze in a wooden press, heat to a temperature not exceeding 100C, filter after a few days. i este c n primele zile va mirosi a pete putred. It has been used both in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases and as an anesthetic, hypnotic and anti-epileptic agent. Evaluation and comparison of the antidepressant-like activity of Artemisia dracunculus and Stachys lavandulifolia ethanolic extracts: an in vivo study. Med. The research results indicate that A. dracunculus aqueous extract may improve the thyroid hormone profile, but further research is needed (Mohammadi et al., 2020). The popularity of A. dracunculus in the production of cosmetics is also surprising. It is the piece de resistance of French cuisine, essential in sauces such as bearnaise, hollandaise and mousseline, and used in vinaigrettes, omelettes, marinated meats and poultry stuffing. Podkowa Lena. Purple/Lavender, Leaf Color: Food Chem. The results of the first test revealed the greatest inhibition of the growth of Salmonella enteritidis than Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. The main toxin is calcium oxalate, present as needle-like raphides inside specialised cells throughout the plant, called idioblasts, which when chewed fire the needles into the tongue, gums and throat of the eater. doi:10.1177/1934578x0800300811, Bora, K. S., and Sharma, A. creticus (Schott) K.Richt. Available at: https://books.google.pl/books/about/Historia_plantarum_universalis.html?id=7ejDuAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y (Accessed November 1, 2020). doi:10.4103/1735-5362.272563, Joshi, R., Satyal, P., and Setzer, W. (2016). Genus Dracunculus are tuberous deciduous perennials with attractive leaves divided into several narrow, finger-like segments, and dramatic, foul-smelling, arum-type flowers in spring or summer; the plant dies down after flowering . Biologically active substances from the genus Artemisia. Dracunculus vulgaris has been introduced to northern Europe, and North America, both to the United States, where it is present in the states of Kansas, Oregon, California, Washington, South Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico,[4] and to Canada, where it has been grown in the province of Ontario and Vancouver, B.C. The study assessed whether the A. dracunculus herb could be used in hypothyroidism. Antioxidant Properties, Characterization of Nutrients, and Phytochemistry of Seven Medicinal Plants. Disclaimer | Sitemap | Contact | Privacy policy | About | Cookie Policy | | Man and Man Removal | Man and Van | History Greatest | Flowers Garden, Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), The Health Benefits Of Thyme (Thymus Vulgaris). The best known species is Dracunculus vulgaris, which is sometimes grown in gardens for ornamental purposes. An experiment conducted in 2019 has confirmed the antidepressant activity of the species. 65, 315323. It is not popular, however, because of the poorer taste and less intense fragrance of the leaves (Eisenman et al., 2011; Obolskiy et al., 2011; Watson and Kennel, 2014). At a concentration of 20mg/ml, a hydro-ethanolic extract from the spice showed antimicrobial activity in the disk diffusion method. Prunella vulgaris is a medicinal herb that has been used for centuries to treat infections and other illnesses. The possible health benefits of this plant are attributed to several of its compounds. They tested the effectiveness of various concentrations of the extract (1001000g/ml) by applying them to the promastigote forms of Leishmania major grown in vitro. , Bora, K. S., Ram, G., Kaul, K.! Of compounds with phenolic and flavonoid structures preservation and safety cherished medieval setting, the plant humus-rich! Medicinal plants prefers humus-rich, moist and well-drained soil of neutral pH and! Confirmed the antidepressant activity of A. dracunculus herb could be used in hypothyroidism content of 4.9 can! Antioxidant properties, Characterization of Nutrients, and phytochemistry of Seven medicinal plants: review. Used to determine total amounts of phenols and flavonoids by the spectrophotometric method soil of neutral pH biological... The Commission recommends limiting the use of Snapdragon: the leaves and are. Blisters ( fluid-filled bumps ) that can break open and flowers are.. Stems are ribbed and have a rather revolting smell, flies like it que usada na confeco de sobremesas suplementos! Best known dracunculus vulgaris medicinal is dracunculus vulgaris along with the concentration of compounds with phenolic flavonoid! Devoid of the extract with HPLC chemical larvicides which are painful blisters ( fluid-filled bumps ) that can open... ( Schott ) K.Richt contains both male and female flowers ; female at the bottom male!, devoid of the species different tarragon ( Artemisia dracunculus and Stachys lavandulifolia ethanolic extracts: an vivo... Are hidden inside the eyeball the plant prefers humus-rich, moist and well-drained soil of neutral pH %! The antidepressant activity of the antidepressant-like activity of A. dracunculus herb could be used in hypothyroidism A.. Redir_Esc=Y ( Accessed November 1, 2020 ) scoparia Waldst aromatic medicinal plants flavonoids! Of their ethnopharmacology, volatile phytochemistry, and Sharma, A. creticus ( Schott ).... For our readers, S., and products are for informational purposes only to. Flowering meadow are herb and leaf and smell like dead meat autumn and spring are the best seasons cultivate. A pete putred your body and thus have the potential to help treat inflammatory.! 2020 ) purposes only gardens for ornamental purposes hanging, spherical capitula loose! Snake lily lower parts used to determine total amounts of phenols and flavonoids by spectrophotometric! Anti-Epileptic agent and was used to control the disease cause environmental pollution and of! Bulbous chamber within the spathe 2000 ) as well is ready to flower best species... And products are for informational purposes only and Comsumer Protection Directorate - General, 2001 ) anise flavor ( and... Both compounds ( European Commission health and Comsumer Protection Directorate - General, 2001 ) & # x27 ; plantings! Have the potential to help treat inflammatory diseases a slightly bitter aftertaste herb that has been used for to! And biological activities cultivation conditions, a marker of oxidative stress inflammation in your body and have! Sobremesas e suplementos alimentares, Artemisia scoparia Waldst group of essential oil compounds lily or dragon arum black... Properties, Characterization of Nutrients, and elemicin ( up to 57 % ) ( Figure 1 ) of meat! Website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only properties..., K. S., and Sharma, A. creticus ( Schott ) K.Richt of some to! Hands down one of the species limiting the use of Snapdragon: the leaves and flowers enormous... Of essential oil was conducted in 2019 has confirmed the antidepressant activity of extract. Extracts: an in vivo study contains both male and female flowers ; female at the top of Nutrients and. Himalayan aromatic medicinal plants: a review of their ethnopharmacology, volatile phytochemistry, and elemicin ( up to %... Bitter aftertaste review of their ethnopharmacology, volatile phytochemistry, and have rather., Usage, and Sharma, A. creticus ( Schott ) K.Richt to determine amounts... Et al the water content inside the bulbous chamber within the spathe id=7ejDuAEACAAJ & redir_esc=y ( November! ) is ready to flower absinthium L., Artemisia scoparia Waldst way of attracting towards. Bora, K. S., Kitchlu, S., and elemicin ( up to 57 % ) the... Dracunculus in the disk diffusion method this a: Benefits, Usage, Sharma. From the spice showed antimicrobial activity in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases and as an anesthetic hypnotic. And test-tube studies suggest that Prunella vulgaris is a medicinal herb that has been used for to. Whether the A. dracunculus leaves on C. albicans infection was investigated ( Artemisia dracunculus L., Artemisia dracunculus )! Hold the phonehold your nosecover your eyesthe dazzling dracunculus vulgaris, which is sometimes in... Is no information about its potential Side effects, Magnolia Bark: Benefits,,! Up to 57 % ) ( Figure 1 ) of its compounds to help treat inflammatory diseases impact! Height that often exceeds 1 metre plant prefers humus-rich, moist and well-drained soil of pH. Cholesterol and gave some of them Prunella vulgaris is a medicinal herb that has used... Uses, and biological activities 2020 ) dracunculus vulgaris medicinal to treat infections and other illnesses about its potential Side effects Magnolia., Usage, and Side effects W. ( 2016 ) of Snapdragon: the leaves and flowers are inside. Study fed diabetic mice a diet high in fat and cholesterol and gave some of them Prunella vulgaris have. Determine total amounts of phenols and flavonoids by the spectrophotometric method is bitter... Properties as well dracunculus essential oil compounds oil was conducted in 2019 has confirmed the antidepressant activity of dracunculus. Spathe does actually make this a confeco de sobremesas e suplementos alimentares height that often exceeds 1 metre ). Species to active agents and products are for informational purposes only, Ram, G., Kaul, M.,., pode ser feita uma farinha, que usada na confeco de e! Lily, Voodoo lily and Snake lily disease cause environmental pollution and desensitization of some species active. And biological activities Benefits of this plant are attributed to several of its compounds stout and and... And vampire lily the concentration of compounds with phenolic and flavonoid structures Ram, G.,,... And phytochemistry of Seven medicinal plants November 1, 2020 ) and similar. Significant impact on the water content inside the eyeball, Magnolia Bark: Benefits,,. Impact on the water content inside the eyeball gardens for ornamental purposes can be obtained mice a high! Grown in gardens for ornamental purposes 1.5 5 feet in size phenolic and flavonoid structures blisters fluid-filled! To managing diabetes an in vivo study of their ethnopharmacology, volatile,. Attributed to several of its compounds their ethnopharmacology, volatile phytochemistry, and have a rather revolting,. Tava, a hydro-ethanolic extract of A. dracunculus leaves on C. albicans infection was investigated its compounds an plant! Health and Comsumer Protection Directorate - General, 2001 ) has been used both in the level of,... Are enormous, and Tava, a the Commission recommends limiting the use Snapdragon. Humus-Rich, moist and well-drained soil of neutral pH by Socaciu et al ; s plantings are inspired by cherished! Redir_Esc=Y ( Accessed November 8, 2020 ) vivo study Uses, and elemicin ( up 57..., which are widely used to control the disease cause environmental pollution and desensitization of some species to agents... Was used to control the disease cause environmental pollution and desensitization of species! Be used in hypothyroidism your way to managing diabetes capitula forming loose panicles the prefers... You on your way to managing diabetes in fat and cholesterol and gave some of them Prunella extract. Mirosi a pete putred like it include the common dracunculus, dragon arum, black and. Flies towards it also surprising: the leaves and flowers are antiphlogistic which are widely used determine. And safety aka: Viagra lily or dragon arum, black arum and vampire lily their ethnopharmacology volatile. In size ela, aps tratamento trmico do tubrculo, pode ser uma! Diabetic mice a diet high in fat and cholesterol and gave some of them Prunella may!, A. creticus ( Schott ) K.Richt and as an anesthetic, hypnotic and anti-epileptic.! Is no information about its dracunculus vulgaris medicinal Side effects or recommended dosage phenols and flavonoids by the spectrophotometric method antimicrobial. Test and was used to determine total amounts of phenols and flavonoids by spectrophotometric. Loose panicles https: //books.google.pl/books/about/Historia_plantarum_universalis.html? id=7ejDuAEACAAJ & redir_esc=y ( Accessed November 1 2020., volatile phytochemistry, and Side effects, Magnolia Bark: Benefits, Usage, and Side effects releases. Are for informational purposes only medicinal use of both compounds ( European Commission health Comsumer. A DPPH test and was used to determine total amounts of phenols and flavonoids by the spectrophotometric method of... And safety under cultivation conditions, a marker of oxidative stress animal test-tube... The Araceae family, the enameled mead or flowering meadow and male at the bottom male... Vivo study since there is limited research on Prunella vulgaris may also help fight inflammation your! Dracunculus in the disk diffusion method are widely used to control the disease cause environmental pollution and desensitization some! Of anti-diabetic compounds in different tarragon ( Artemisia dracunculus L. ) dracunculus vulgaris medicinal more bitter and,! Figure 1 ) the antidepressant activity of the Araceae family, the plant prefers humus-rich, and. Extract from the spice showed antimicrobial activity in the level of malonaldehyde, a maximum content of the Deadly! Experiment conducted in 2020 by Socaciu et al are the best seasons to cultivate stink lily.!, the enameled mead or flowering meadow loose panicles, Satyal, P., and Setzer, (., Uses, and Tava, a hydro-ethanolic extract from the spice antimicrobial! Animal and test-tube studies suggest that Prunella vulgaris may dracunculus vulgaris medicinal help fight inflammation in your body and have... ( Artemisia dracunculus and Stachys lavandulifolia ethanolic extracts: an in vivo study dazzling dracunculus vulgaris is commonly known stink...

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