So right there, you are pulling out the highlights," said Hood of the key issue with making Official Secrets. We had planned to demand that the Attorney General Lord Goldsmith disclose the advice he had given on the legality of the war and so put the war itself on trial. Though celebrated Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg would later call Guns actions the most important and courageous leak in history due to her efforts to save lives through preventing a war, she obviously didnt succeed in stopping the invasion. Gavin Hood: Hes not in journalism. By the way, I know some amazing people in the intelligence services. In the matter of a few years. ", Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters, Keira Knightley's Birthday: Her 15 Best Movies Ranked, In the film, when Gun is sent an email from someone high up in the U.S. government that reveals the U.S. covert plan, she decides to leak it to Bright, who works for the British newspaper, Keira Knightley as Katharine Gun in "Official Secrets. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Quality journalism. Americans find it hard to believe that it could happen, but it happens, it happens fast. WebKatharine Guns husbands photo revelations are not made by her yet. But the invasion was forced to proceed with the backing of Bushs coalition of the willinginstead of with the support of the United Nations. Perhaps they knew it would come out in the courtroom that the entire conflict was based on lies about Saddams weapons of mass destruction and that key UN officials could have been blackmailed. So we start with hair, and then we start with glasses, and Keira says, "Gavin, what if I just was me?" I answered an advert in The Guardian newspaper for a translator. Because it's just an Executive Branch trying to grab power as an authoritarian. Id immediately be transported back to GCHQ and that email the anger I felt and the decisions I made. What might, IKeira Knightley, feel if I'm sitting at my desk and this happened to me?" You dont have to agree with what she did, Im just telling you what she did. Later, it turned out that the Attorney General had indeed judged the war to be illegal in his initial advice, but that fact was not revealed until six years later in 2010. One is kind of what I thought it was, which is the CIA is the Central Intelligence Agency, walled off from politicians and the executive in a perfect world, where all the intelligence comes in, they analyze it and they then present their best intelligence estimates; this is pre-war, youre not at war, to the executive branch. Right: Entertainment One, Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. And people do this in every country; they spy, they listen to what are the Chinese going to do when they get to this conference. And she said, Yep, I have no problem being asked to listen in, in instances where I might help prevent a terror attack. What this memo suggested was neither of those things it was a bridge too far for her. If I was writing this as fiction, I need a much longer court case, right? So here we are in rehearsal, and we're talking one day about the look. Director Gavin Hood Writers Sara Bernstein Gregory Bernstein Gavin Hood Stars Keira Knightley Matt Smith Matthew Goode Maybe thats rewarding. It's a fascinating film that really evokes the dangers of speaking out in the post-9/11 age, as well as the press's inability to challenge the official story on Iraq, particularly the U.S. press, which really just blacked out the Gun leak entirely. He is just way out there in a whole other realm. Gavin Hood: I asked her the same questions, and on about my second day interviewing her, I said to her, because I wasnt sure if I should make the movie; I mean, I needed to know whose story I was telling and if she was batshit crazy. Gun sacrificed so much when she decided to leak and has worked only intermittently since. She went to this interview, the next minute were down this rabbit hole, the next minute my wifes telling the world. Right now my priorities are to ensure I am there for my daughter.". "Obviously, we are compressing a story that took place in real life over a period of a year into two hours. Not good enough, the trio decided. Before 1989, there had been a Public Interest Defence to protect whistleblowers, but that was altered amid the furore surrounding the sinking of the Argentinian Navy cruiser, the General Belgrano, in the course of the Falklands War. So thats how the scene happened, but she didnt know where he was for three days, he was at Harmonsworth, before she got him out. By design. That means that, in theory, the war could still be classified as an illegal war, Gun says. She was horrified and leaked the email to the Observer. David Dayen: As someone who works on a magazine, it's the ultimate copyediting failure. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. So when I sent the script to Keira, and I was very hopeful that she would do it because she does a lot of period dramas, and you dont often see her in a modern drama and I thought shed be great. WebWhen the film opens, Gun (Keira Knightley) is happily married to Yasar (Adam Bakri), a Turkish national living in the UK on a temporary visa, and passionately invested in You are sitting in the intelligence services, and Ive spoken to many now because Ive made other films in that world and I have some interesting folks that Ive been able to talk to, and the struggle was were being disloyal if you dont toe a party line, as it were, but we know this isnt right. There were some audience questions as well. As a result, there never was any second UN resolution. She also opposed the pending war. Why did the British authorities wait eight months before charging me and then drop the charges, claiming there was insufficient evi-dence for prosecution when I had confessed to the leak from the start? I've seen that happen. But she still was not uncomfortable with the other things we've talked about. Jeb Bush Just Botched the Iraq Question. David Dayen: No problem. Instead, the American coalition was forced to stake its claim to a legal invasion on grounds of self defense, including now-infamously untrue claims about weapons of mass destruction. Iraq All Over Again? It is written by Sara and Gregory Bernstein, a California-based husband-and-wife writing partnership who have worked with British director Jonathan Lynn. She said, I was naive. Katharine Gun, a British former government employee, faced two years imprisonment in England for the crime of telling the truth. Across the world, millions protested the invasion of Iraq, doing their own small parts to attempt to prevent the war. I was glad to get back to what I hoped would be normality, but the effect on me had been traumatising. EXCLUSIVE: Lanzarote sticks to its guns and insists it WILL limit tourists and move away from relying on Jeremy Clarkson is axed as Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? (Photo by Scott Barbour/Getty Images). The contents were explosive, implicating America in a blackmail plot to swing UN votes in favor of an invasion. Following the trauma inflicted on Gun, the U.K. Attorney General dropped the case against her with no warning. [Gun was charged with violating the Official Secrets Act in Britain, but ultimately the case never went to trial.]. You may not know the name Katharine Gun unless you live in the United Kingdom, but she was a pivotal figure in the run-up to the Iraq War. Which really, really, really happened. So I said to her at one point, and its in the movie because her interrogator said it too and you would ask her the same question, which is Katharine I hear all this, but it was a little muddy, you worked as a spy, you hacked peoples phones and computers, you do dirty tricks. It was like a neon sign that was flashing at me, Gun says. What did you think was going to happen? What It Feels Liketo Survive a Chemical Attack. In real life, "the spellcheck largely happened through a series of phone calls," according to Bright, "because on a Sunday newspaper we don't work on a Sunday, and we don't work on a Monday. Exaggerating threats to provoke a war? It gives me an interesting pause. She didnt know where he was for three days and she took the train down from Charlton to London to see the MP, Nigel Jones, who said exactly what he says in the movie. I became a mother, we moved countries and I have come to terms with that year of my life, though it will always define me in some ways. "That really happened," Hood confirmed, though it did not go quite as it is shown in the film. The more we find out that in fact the million-person march was a real cause of worry for Downing Street and for Blair personally, it makes you think we were so close and yet so far.". ", Hood added: "You know, to this day, I mean, the real journalistic question is, who would like to go and really press Lord Goldsmith and Ken McDonald for the reasons why they really dropped their case? It almost started with, well, would I have the courage to do what she did in another setting maybe? The invasion was a huge blow, says Gun. From nightmares to candy cravings, the seemingly innocuous habits in Man is banned from touching every parking meter in Liverpool for two years after being convicted of theft, Katharine Gun, Gchq Whistleblower For The Mail On Sunday, Do not sell or share my personal information. WebThe Katharine Gun Case. "I never aligned myself specifically with the anti-war movement. Or at least, she could have been. But again, I cant help but make some small jokes about these things. He is wonderfully articulate but super pissed off, and his PTSDbecause hes been in Iraq for yearsmanifests at just disdain for that certain person you mentioned. And when we got to that point in the movie, I had to start montaging it because it was just taking too long to get to the end. Provocation? To look at someone who I thought was quite accessible and ordinaryand she doesn't mind me saying this because Katharine is someone who keeps her head below and is quiet, and did something extraordinary. Everyone involved assumed the project had run into the dust, but then it appeared on the Black List, a Hollywood website for unmade film scripts, which has featured Slumdog Millionaire and The King's Speech in the past. "But the more I think about what happened, the more angry and frustrated I get about the fact that nobody acted on intelligence. There's an obvious scene of the immigration deportation. So WMD may not have been as important, had they gotten that resolution. We all, in some ways, make these decisions. Theyre talking about diplomatic negotiations, and having all the cards on the table, but behind that what theyre doing is trying to bribe UN diplomatic members to vote for a war which has no legal justifications, Gun says. If there had been a UN resolution, there would have been no need to make a WMD argument because there are two legal ways to go to war. Although the story made headlines around the world at the time of the leak and later at the time of her trial, which collapsed after the prosecution withdrew its evidence, it remains largely missing from the official narratives of the build-up to the Iraq war. The team of hawks circling George Bush had long wanted to take out Saddam Hussein, as did Bush. Whistleblower Katherine Gun, right, is played by Keira Knightly in the movie Official Secrets, Gun was outraged after she learned - as part of her job with GCHQ - that the United States wanted Britain to assist in spying on fellow United Nations Security Council members to win a vote in favour of a planned war in Iraq. Her husband said its a job, its just a goddamn job, I work at a caf. This and her other writings about intelligence issues have been critically acclaimed. At first, I heard nothing. We were in development with a particular studio, and I don't mean to be funny after such a heavy film but sometimes we need a little bit of humor. If if wasnt, what does that mean for the rule of law? Ed, I know some people have said that Rhys Ifans [who plays Vulliamy] is slightly over the top. She got into a plea bargain, they still gave her five years. But I do want to give her credit that I think I didn't do her justice enough in the moment that she leaked that memo; it changed so quickly to war that we don't really get a moment to absorb the fact that as a result of her leaking that memo, there was no vote at the UN Security Council. Gun had, of course, been forced to abandon her career in the civil service That's really the simplest question: When do you speak up? I admitted the leak and my life was turned upside down. As of 2020 Gun lives in Turkey and Britain. We were to target such things as phone calls and emails from their homes as well as their places of work. Just occasionally So she went along to this interview, and she was 28. To separate fact from fiction, Newsweek spoke to the real Gun and Bright, as well as Official Secrets director Gavin Hood. And for her, this was too much. None of the Government reports into the war acknowledged it, nor did the history books. [In real life] I saw the email, I immediately thought, 'Oh, my God, this is shocking.' WebKatharine Gun wasn't looking for attention or any type of notoriety when in 2003, while working as a British intelligence specialist, she leaked a top secret memo. After a police interview, at which I repeated my admission, I was released on bail to await the decision of the Crown Prosecution Service. Or at least, she could have been. 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WebWhistleblower Katherine Gun, right, is played by Keira Knightly in the movie Official Secrets View gallery Gun was outraged after she learned - as part of her job with GCHQ - that It was both exhilarating and just a little uncomfortable. But, maybe if I didn't know and maybe if I went into that job and discovered oh my God, maybe I really can stop a terrorist attack today. And it's a tough profession in many ways. As one of the journalists who broke the story, I feel a certain responsibility for how things have turned out. The other kind of fight could be frightening and politically risky. The real-life Gun said: "The attempt at deportation kind of spiked my stress level again for another period of my life." David Dayen: How did you think Keira Knightley was an asset in showing that emotional journey throughout the movie? Well, you don't have one and get that almost anti-climactic moment that is a punch in the gut," said Hood. Abandoned blue sleeping bag, tents and several wooden shelters are found in woodland close to where police Don't just stick to the Malbec! But Katharine only ever leaked this one memo. Whatever, she blew the whistle ultimately revealing the truth behind the build-up to the Iraq War--regime change, disguised as terrifying threats of weapons of mass destruction. As a film of her story is planned, she tells of her anger and frustration but not her regrets, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Katharine Gun back in Cheltenham last week: 'This is the ugly truth of what goes on.' Two hours later after this deep dive, I called Ged back and said, How come we dont know this story? I guess the answer to that is that her story was big news for the day, and then very quickly got crushed by a bigger story, which was the story of the invasion. Photograph: Andy Hall for the Observer, en years ago, a young Mandarin specialist at GCHQ, the government's surveillance centre in Cheltenham, did something extraordinary. But the falsehoods and unnecessary wars of yesteryear likely have influenced the waning support for public institutions today. As Bright noted, however, what we see in the movie is close to the real events. America, Britain, and Spain withdrew their proposed resolution on invading Iraq when it became clear that it would not garner the necessary Security Council votes, in part because of the information Gun brought to light. Gun had hoped the leak would prick the conscience of the British public, large sections of which were already taking to the streets in opposition to the war. When my moment came, I found myself standing alone in the dock facing the judge and surrounded by lawyers, journalists and supporters. I did feel like, Well, I failed.. Feel free to republish and share widely. Where do you draw the line? Us, in any situation, wherever you work, I thought that's what this timeless about it. The paper had taken the controversial decision to back intervention in Iraq. Only later did I appreciate the extent to which the journalists involved Martin Bright, Peter Beaumont and Ed Vulliamy had to go in order to prove that the email was legitimate. Despite the millions affected by the Iraq War, its now far removed from British and American news cycles, displaced from the headlines by todays political turmoil. Now someone else may beI don't know if I could hack people's phones and computers, personally. But ultimately, heres why I thinkthis might sound like a strange statement. Six months later they released Nelson Mandela. And she thought she wouldnt get caught. Gun was followed, denied legal advice and her Turkish husband faced deportation. Public attention is the last thing you expect if, like me, youd settled for a job in the shadowy world of British intelligence. Spoilers to follow as well. Who spoke to the homeland secretary? For example, a scene where Gun tries to get her husband out of an immigration detention center actually played out over three days during which she did not know where he was. Im gratified, too, that the film shows the love and support my husband gave me throughout this ordeal. I didnt know until I looked really deeply into this that theres really two schools of thought. She said, I thought that might be quite interesting and exciting. Problem number two: Do you shut up or do you speak up? That would be awkward. We go to the canteen and we talk.. The memo from Frank Koza, chief of staff at the "regional targets" section of the National Security Agency, GCHQ's sister organisation in the US, remains shocking in its implications for British sovereignty. But get out of that trailer as fast as possible, get onto the set, and work from inside? This content is imported from youTube. According to the Guardian, But she said she would still be prepared to give evidence to the Chilcot inquiry into the Iraq war. I don't know that consciously it did, it's just that I didn't know the story and so, for me, it was I asked Katharine, I flew to London, I met her for five days. The decision to leak it was almost instant I felt I had no choice. WebKatharine Gun, as passionately embodied here by Knightley, skews too noble to be particularly interesting, and the film is weakest when its focused on her and her husband ", As for her own story, she recognises that 10 years on it scarcely registers with the public. I sensed a slight flash of anger as she said: "It's not even a footnote in the history of Iraq." Who, one must ask, is provoking whom? And I thought this is going to end in the worst civil war. David Dayen: And you were dealing with a story that was about a leak that didn't stop a war and leading to a trial that didn't happen. Anyway, the Office of Special Plans and Abram Shulsky make an interesting Wikipedia read, it won't take you very long. So, that's where we had to go for WMD. And it's also true that we were then attacked by the Drudge Report for what would now be called 'fake news. Had the film appeared any earlier, however, I dont think Id have been able to watch it, let alone help the makers. In the years following, an author called Marcia Mitchell contacted me and said she was keen to write a book about my case. These superheroes, and I don't just mean superheroes in the movie sense, but larger-than-life big political figures, or Edward Snowden is almost mythical in his brilliance whether you like what he did or not, he is sort of not me. In the film, when Gun is sent an email from someone high up in the U.S. government that reveals the U.S. covert plan, she decides to leak it to Bright, who works for the British newspaper The Observer, which then publishes it on their front page. Perhaps it was no wonder that Tony Blairs government decided to abandon the case without offering any evidence. Then the most almighty cacophony erupted, a roar so loud we could barely hear to speak. The difficulties of translating Gun's story also made writing the climax of the film tricky. We started working on this three years ago and even then it felt relevant in the sense that the challenges we talked about earlier: Where does my loyalty lie? Gabrielle Bruney is a writer and editor for Esquire, where she focuses on politics and culture. And in her case, she risked both her job and her freedom and whatever you think of her politically, I think that takes some guts. One by one, all those who received the email approximately 100 people were taken in for a grilling. ", Left: Dave Benett/Getty. Actually, there were two incidents at sea, blamed originally on the North Vietnamese. It was what I was thinking, what I was feeling. It remains entirely to the credit of Roger Alton, at the time the paper's editor, that he stuck with the story, despite its potential implications. It is to say that a government, for its own reasons may, either by design or through miscalculation, lead a country into an unnecessary and brutal war. She thought wow, they need a Mandarin translator at GCHQ. She had received an email in her inbox asking her and her colleagues to help in a vast intelligence "surge" designed to secure a UN resolution to send troops into Iraq. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. David Dayen: So why do you think this is an important story to tell now in 2019? "Because I think people see thatthe leaders of both the US and the UK conceivably could be considered war criminals, and yet they are walking free.". What might, IKeira Knightley, feel if I 'm sitting at my and... Be classified as an illegal war, Gun says important story to tell in! Never went to trial. ] later after this deep dive, I some! 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Thought wow, they need a Mandarin translator at GCHQ love and support my husband gave throughout.

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