The district court overruled his objection. 241 and 242. [T]he relaxed evidentiary standard does not impair the reliability or relevance of information at capital sentencing hearings, but helps to accomplish the individualized sentencing required by the constitution. Id. (citations omitted). randi: a well-known high-ranking nopd officer is under investigation for her participation in paid off duty details. FN6. New Orleans Police Department, LA. Williams see [sic] a homicide and what does he do? Me and my attorney asked the judge18 to allow us the opportunity-allow me the opportunity to cooperate before being sentenced. In the selection phase, Duncan's testimony was relevant to rebut Davis's mitigation evidence regarding residual doubt as to his innocence. We rejected this claim in Davis's first appeal. How do you know if Sammie Williams is telling you the truth? McCrimmon, 443 F.3d at 461-62. The victim-impact testimony here did not violate Davis's due process rights. FN17. Rest in peace hero. The next day, Davis paged Hardy at about 5 p.m. Williams and Duncan had been caught in Operation Shattered Shield and convicted on drug-conspiracy charges. In April, the officers agreed to protect a drug shipment, then stunned an agent posing as a big-time cocaine dealer by showing up in uniform, Gallagher said. Defense counsel used these words after requesting permission from the district court to lead the witness. Do not capitulate, be vigilant. We may not reverse or vacate a sentence of death on account of any error which can be harmless, including any erroneous special finding of an aggravating factor, where the Government establishes beyond a reasonable doubt that the error was harmless. Id. In his seventh claim, Davis asserts that the district court committed plain error in instructing the jury on mitigating evidence or in drafting the verdict forms on the same. Davis's counsel objected to the argument because it alluded to facts outside the record. He is incorrect. [10] Davis would later be convicted of additional drug-related charges while the other officers pleaded guilty. Seven of the 27 bodies discovered between 1991 and 1995 in the New Orleans area were found in Destors jurisdiction. A.I am sorry, I don't think I understand your question. "For continued safety of the FBI undercover agents and because of the need to allow the New Orleans Police Department to remove from its ranks a criminal element, I ordered an end to the FBI undercover operation, " he said. We also vacated Davis's and Hardy's death sentences as to all three counts because the jury did not make separate recommendations concerning the appropriate penalty for each count of the conviction. The exhibit included statistics regarding various types of felonies for 1994 according to district and reported the number of each kind of felony, for the city as a whole, for 1994 and 1995. I wanted to express my sympathy for the Williams family. Improper comments by the prosecutor may constitute reversible error when the defendant's right to a fair trial is substantially affected. Is that just? One early meeting almost led to a showdown, he said. Id. This was in direct response to the court's sustaining his objection to the prosecutor's mention of other criminal cases in the Government's summation. Gallagher said the yearlong investigation involved more than 60 federal agents from across the country and was conducted with utmost secrecy. If you don't return a sentence of death, you're giving him a free pass for killing Kim Marie Groves. Davis directs us to Sinisterra v. United States, 600 F.3d 900 (8th Cir.2010), in support of his claim. This qualification is necessary because for the jury the alternative to the death penalty will be an imposition of life imprisonment. Former New Orleans Police Officer Antoinette FrankCity of New Orleans police officer Ronnie Williams was 25 years old when his partner on the force, Antoinette Frank, and her accomplice Rogers Lacaze, shot him dead at point blank range as he moonlighted at a restaurant in New Orleans 9th Ward. Therefore, neither decision raises any ex post facto or due process concerns. Hardy replied he was on [his] way. Williams's shift ended at that point, and he left Davis with the patrol car. The New Orleans Police Department has been broken for some time, and this case shows just that, said Thomas E. Perez, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division. The drug trafficking probe was abruptly halted after Davis ordered the execution of a woman who filed a brutality complaint against him, authorities said. During the eligibility phase of the penalty proceedings, Davis represented himself with appointed back-up counsel. Q. Then, the prosecutor asked Williams about his sentence, which was still pending at the time of his testimony: Q. Huh? We also determine whether it appears beyond a reasonable doubt that the error complained of did not contribute to the verdict obtained. Hall, 152 F.3d at 406 (citing Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18, 23 (1967)); see also 18 U.S.C. Here, in the eligibility phase, Williams's testimony was relevant to show that Davis was familiar with Hardy's criminal activities, maintained a relationship with him, and therefore was able to call upon him as an intermediary to execute Groves. The prosecution stated:He's already serving life for the cocaine conviction. Any defense by officers that they didn't know what was stored at the site will be countered with hours of taped conversations, they said. Q. You will never see a more cold, calculated killing. This remark is the only one to which defense counsel objected. In a pre-trial filing, Davis moved to strike this aggravating factor. Williams, Davis's partner in 1994, also testified that Davis recruited other police officers to guard warehouses of drugs and to escort drug couriers in their deliveries, and that Davis paid the recruits from money received from the undercover FBI agent. In police code, 30 is the signal for a homicide. Millsaps, 157 F.3d at 993 ([J]uries are presumed to follow their instructions.); see also Flores, 63 F.3d at 1374-75 (no abuse of discretion in tendering verdict form with ambiguous standard of proof to jury where the district court repeatedly instructed the jury as to the proper standard). Officer Williams, On today, the 25th anniversary of your death I would just like to say thank you for your service and sacrifice for the citizens of New Orleans. In Snyder, a direct appeal from state court, the Supreme Court found a Batson violation when the state court failed to make a finding on the record either crediting or denying the prosecutor's reasons for challenges to African American jurors. Here, each of the seven mitigating factors derived from the fact-specific individual factors proposed by the defense. Thereafter, Davis refused to return to the courtroom for the second stage of the re-sentencing, but permitted his back-up counsel to proceed in his absence. The defense introduced the crime statistics during direct examination to support the theory that Davis was a product of the violent atmosphere in which he worked, thus opening the door to the Government's questions on cross-examination. Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 340 (2003) (In the context of direct review, therefore, we have noted that the trial court's decision on the ultimate question of discriminatory intent represents a finding of fact of the sort accorded great deference on appeal and will not be overturned unless clearly erroneous.) (internal citations and quotes omitted). ", "We were concerned that he may engage in acts of violence. At the eligibility phase, the prosecutor opened by telling jurors they would hear how Davis had developed a particular relationship with Paul Hardy, a street assassin to the extent where he protected Hardy. Then, in summation, the prosecutor used similar language to discuss Hardy while playing some of the wiretap tapes: You know too from the tapes and testimony of Sammie Williams that the defendant is protecting a murder [sic] and dope dealer by the name of Paul Hardy. Because there was no contemporaneous objection to the testimony, the line of cross-examination, or the prosecutor's arguments, we review each act of alleged misconduct for plain error. "I will not tolerate it, " Pennington said. Officer Williams had served with the New Orleans Police Department for four years. denied, 440 U.S. 972 (1979). Moreover, the testimony of a single family member was not sufficient to render the trial unfair, relative to the overwhelming evidence against Davis. Miller-El does not even address the standard of review.17 And Snyder, in fact, restates the same standard: On appeal, a trial court's ruling on the issue of discriminatory intent must be sustained unless it is clearly erroneous. 552 U.S. at 477. Although the trial court failed to find a prima facie case of discrimination, it asked the prosecution to provide reasons for the strikes and, following the government's proffer and the defense's response, overruled the Batson challenges. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. res@alhamistravel.com Websammy williams new orleans copdeny the witch 9th edition rulesdeny the witch 9th edition rules denied, 544 U.S. 1034 (2005). The Supreme Court denied certiorari. The prosecutor's intent is not manifest if there is some other, equally plausible explanation for the remark. Grosz, 76 F.3d at 1326. Accordingly, Davis's substantial rights were not affected such that reversal of his sentence is warranted. The Government argues that Davis is making essentially the same argument regarding the prosecution's closing remarks as he did in his fourth claim. To establish that Davis had worked in a high-crime area, defense counsel showed Streed two pages of crime statistics, which revealed that the Fifth District, where Davis was assigned after 1989, was a higher crime zone than any other NOPD district and in 1994 had one-third of all the city's homicides. Davis timely appealed. Contrary to Davis's assertions, Morrison did not change the standard for determining whether conduct qualifies as state action, which here is synonymous with action under color of law. Rather, Morrison addressed Congress's constitutional authority to prohibit purely private conduct that does not qualify as state action or action under color of law. Further, the jury was not unaware of the facts underlying the mitigating factors-for example, that Davis was injured in the line of duty while aiding fellow officers-because they had heard the mitigation evidence presented during the selection phase of the re-sentencing. And I want you to listen to what I'm saying. Our review of the record reflects that in Davis's interactions with associates like Hardy, Causey, and others, Davis gave directions, offered advice, and assisted in his associates' nefarious activities.3 His leadership role and ability to influence others-generally positive qualities-became deadly when exercised to further criminal activity. The Fifth Circuit, however, reversed his death sentence when his conviction for witness tampering was thrown out. In April 1996, Davis and his co-defendants were tried jointly before a jury. [16][17][18] Davis is currently on federal death row and is imprisoned in United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute, Indiana. Stated another way, evidence of Davis's past dangerousness is not negated by non-violent conduct in prison during a time when he is on display while the appeal of his death sentence is pending. 13. The words substantial planning should be given their ordinary, everyday meaning. Show Transcript. On August 17, 2005, Davis filed a motion for judgment of acquittal and a new trial. We're going to be in a holy war. Is that just? Has anyone-by that I mean either the government, any government attorney or [the sentencing judge]-made any prediction as to what your sentence could possibly be? Further, the district court clearly instructed the jury at the beginning and end of both phases of the re-sentencing hearings that counsel's arguments are not evidence. Contact us. Here, the prosecutor's comments regarding Jasmine's testimony comprised a few lines of transcript in a lengthy summation, and were the only prosecutorial remarks which referred to Davis's supposed lack of remorse. However, [t]hat does not mean that the basis in fact must be proved as a fact before a good faith inquiry can be made. United States v. Nixon, 777 F.2d 958, 970 (5th Cir.1985). Additionally, he asserts, we applied an incorrect standard of review in affirming his Batson claim in his first appeal. Sources said prosecutors want to eliminate the possibility that accused officers will concoct an alibi that they were participating in legitimate undercover drug operations. Second, the prosecutor commented on the jurors' duty to return a death sentence, even if mitigation evidence is presented: You see, some crimes, some defendants deserve the death penalty. In addition, the court's instructions regarding consideration of mitigation evidence ensured that the jurors considered the mitigation factors correctly. FN5. Fifth, Davis claims that the Double Jeopardy Clause precludes his conviction for violating both 18 U.S.C. It is well-settled in this circuit that when a communication is received from the jury, counsel should be informed of its substance and afforded an opportunity to be heard before a supplemental charge is given. And he said, oh, that's Paul. What the fuck are you doing hanging out with a cold-blooded killer like Paul Hardy? Second, the Government presented evidence of Davis's history of using sophisticated methods to conduct criminal activity. Vuelos Alquileres de vacaciones [2][3] He was convicted of depriving civil rights through murder by conspiring with an assassin to kill a local resident. [23], In 2018, the city of New Orleans settled a lawsuit with Groves' three children in the sum of $1.5 million. Review of this issue is foreclosed because Davis's conviction on both counts, based on sufficient evidence, was affirmed in his first appeal. You give him life, you don't give him death, he won't be punished at all for killing, executing Kim Marie Groves. Given the severity of the penalty in this case, we will review the claims separately..FN11. United States v. Bieganowski, 313 F.3d 264, 293 (5th Cir.2002) (citing United States v. McDuffie, 542 F.2d 236, 241 (5th Cir.1976)); United States v. Sylvester, 143 F.3d 923, 928 (5th Cir.1998) (Upon receiving the note from the jury, the court should have notified counsel of the message, shared its contents and granted each side the opportunity to be heard.). Generally, we apply a two-step analysis to claims of prosecutorial misconduct. In the following months, the FBI orchestrated an elaborate sting and watched in amazement as Davis and Williams recruited seven other cops to protect drug shipments and guard a cocaine-filled warehouse on Franklin Avenue, sometimes while on-duty and in uniform, Gallagher said. 241 and 242). The probe sent reverberations all the way to Washington, where federal law enforcement officials have described the case as one of the most shocking they have seen, sources said. The FBI agents who testified at the same hearing stated that they assumed Williams had an agreement, and indicated as such in their summaries of interviews with him after his arrest. Davis did not appeal this ruling..FN9. Without the notification, Davis and his counsel were unable to evaluate the propriety or adequacy of the proposed supplemental charge, formulate objections, or suggest additional instructions. McDuffie, 542 F.2d at 241. First, we assess whether the prosecutor made an improper remark. Id. During the second or selection phase of Davis's re-sentencing hearing, the Government presented evidence to prove that Davis posed a threat of future dangerousness while imprisoned, a non-statutory aggravating factor. See Skipper v. South Carolina, 476 U.S. 1, 7 n.2 (1986). The Brady/Giglio claim was correctly dismissed. Streed testified on direct regarding the effects of violent criminal activity on Davis's mental and physical health. Davis argued this motion pro se with his back-up counsel present. Davis cannot demonstrate that the remarks prejudiced him. The New Orleans Police Department announced the passing Sunday of an officer from COVID-19 complications. Davis and his partners took The words substantial planning should be given their ordinary, every day meaning. The FDPA requires this court to review whether the evidence supports a special finding of the existence of an aggravating factor. As a result of this, we had to increase significantly the security of the FBI undercover agents.". While answering a fellow officer's call for assistance, Len Davis joined in the chase of 3 armed men and was shot in the stomach. That'd be the Feds with that shit. She was seen driving around in her patrol care on duty with that thug many times and even allowed him to drive her patrol car. Real cocaine - more than 130 kilos - was used throughout the sting, as was real money, $97,000 of which was distributed to officers in payments as large as $6,000. In the first, or eligibility phase of the proceeding, a jury must unanimously find beyond a reasonable doubt that: (1) the victim's death resulted from the defendant's intentional engagement in life-threatening activity; and (2) one or more of the aggravating factors proposed by the Government is present. Q. Led by Davis, the officers proceeded cautiously at first, suspecting a possible set-up by authorities, Jordan said. We presume that the jury follows their instructions. (citing United States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511, 515 (5th Cir. Specifically, Davis argues that his conviction for violating Groves's civil rights was a lesser-included offense of his conviction for conspiring to violate her civil rights. WebWASHINGTONThe Justice Department announced today that five officers from the New Orleans Police Department (NOPD) were sentenced in connection with the federal civil We examine the seven claims related to his convictions in turn, keeping in mind that we affirmed Davis's convictions in his first appeal. The categories at issue here relate to: (1) Davis's good character evidence (proposed factors 7, 8, 9, and 10); (2) the culpability and relatively lenient punishment imposed on other individuals involved in Groves's murder and the drug conspiracy (factors 1, 2, 4, and 5); and (3) the stressful and dangerous conditions of his job (proposed factors 11, 12, and 13). The judge's answer is thus consistent with her prior order dated June 27, 2005, which limited the aggravating factor regarding Davis's threat of future danger: The Court agrees with Defendant's contention, however, that this non-statutory aggravating factor must be qualified to indicate to the jury that it should consider Davis's future dangerousness only within the context of any menace he might present in a penal institution. This argument is also unavailing. FN19. FN2. You only go to jail if you were the gunman. Davis, then an officer with the New Orleans Police Department (NOPD), exchanged protection for favors with Hardy, then a New Orleans drug dealer. C.As a police officer, Len Davis frequently risked his own life to apprehend criminal suspects, assist fellow officers and save innocent victims. A New Orleans cop called into the radio show to say he resented President Bush for the shower he took this morning at the White House. Finally, Davis argues that the Government's remarks in summation suggested that Hardy was a killer. During the eligibility phase of the penalty proceedings, Davis represented himself with appointed back-up counsel. Davis thus was not prejudiced by the district court's error. Two men described as violent drug traffickers - Paul "Cool" Hardy and Damon Causey - have been charged in the Oct. 13 murder. The special interrogatory on the verdict forms, however, asked whether he posed a threat of future dangerousness to the lives and safety of other persons in prison. (emphasis added). [13] Davis was tipped off about the complaint by another officer and then conspired with a local drug dealer, Paul Hardy, to kill Groves. In determining whether the jury instructions impermissibly limited consideration of mitigating evidence, an appellate court must ask whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jurors understood the challenged instructions to preclude consideration of relevant mitigating evidence proffered by [the defendant]. Buchanan v. Angelone, 522 U.S. 269, 279 (1998) (quoting Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370, 386 (1990)). The evidence included recorded telephone conversations between Davis and Hardy discussing Groves's complaint and the plan to shoot her. No juror found any mitigating factor. Davis has been in custody since Monday, when he was charged with ordering the murder of Kim Groves near her Alabo Street home. Evidence about the victim and about the impact of the murder on the victim's family is relevant to the jury's decision as to whether or not the death penalty should be imposed [and t]here is no reason to treat such evidence differently than other relevant evidence is treated. Payne, 501 U.S. at 827. The prosecutor then asked Williams: Q. denied, 130 S.Ct. ; see also id. At Davis's 1996 trial, Williams testified on direct that he had pleaded guilty to two felony weapons and drug possession charges in connection with the FBI's Operation Shattered Shield. On several occasions, Len Davis answered calls for assistance from fellow officers who were being shot at and assisted in apprehension of the suspects, putting his own life in danger to save the lives of his fellow officers. If you have a question, ask him a question. The conversations simply did not alert us to what would occur. On redirect, the prosecutor then asked Jasmine to explain why she had thought a life sentence would mean things would end. She answered that she had believed it would mean no more court, no more nothing. But, she said she had now learned, he can keep appealing and keep going through this for the rest of our life [sic]. Defense counsel did not object. Q. Mark Mottola. New Orleans Pelicans head coach Monty Williams, forward Anthony Davis (23), and New Orleans Pelicans guard Tyreke Evans (1) celebrate after the game between On cross-examination, Williams reiterated that he did not have an agreement with the Government. And he doesn't care, she said. Officer Len Davis, two others, charged in death of Kim Groves. FN3. Copyright 1996-2023, The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc, Registration for the 2023 National Police Week 5K goes up $5 on March 2nd save on our introductory pricing and, register today to run or walk in your hometown, View The prosecutor also stated:Do not confuse mercy with weakness. Id. [PROSECUTOR]. He won't be punished at all. Q. Most of the prosecutor's comments in the summation referred to Hardy's involvement in Groves's murder, and were corroborated by the wiretap tapes. It was a crime that shook New Orleans to its core - 20 years ago Wednesday. This holding did not change the law of review of peremptory challenges, and we reject Davis's attempts to mischaracterize Snyder. You have permission to edit this article. "Be looking for something to come down," he told his partner, Sammie Williams, in a phone conversation monitored by Federal agents. Therefore, the defendant and the government may introduce any relevant information during the sentencing hearing limited by the caveat that such information be relevant, reliable, and its probative value must outweigh the danger of unfair prejudice. United States v. Jones, 132 F.3d 232, 241 (5th Cir.1998). 938, 947 (E.D.La.1996) (citing Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808 (1991)); Bernard, 299 F.3d at 477-78 (same). Did you ask about the significance of numbers of homicides in the various projects? Accordingly, the district court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to incorporate Davis's proposed instruction. Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 340 (2003) (In the context of direct review, therefore, we have noted that the trial court's decision on the ultimate question of discriminatory intent represents a finding of fact of the sort accorded great deference on appeal and will not be overturned unless clearly erroneous.) (internal citations and quotes omitted). Davis, Hardy and Causey are charged with conspiring to violate the civil rights of Groves by killing her, a crime punishable by death. Would it surprise you if I said it was the Florida? Sylvester, 143 F.3d at 928. And the only way they can prove it, they gotta have you on tape and shit..FN3. In June 2005, the district court granted that part of Davis's motion which limited this factor to his threat of future dangerousness while he is in a penal institution. 3593(e). muerte de jenni rivera fotos; garden city, ks police beat; iberian physical characteristics; daily wire sponsors list; ashbourne college student portal; comfortmaker furnace filter location; uniqlo ceo email address; stfc warp range officers ), cert. At the hearing on the motion in May 2005, Davis19 argued that Williams's trial testimony demonstrated discrepancies consistent with a Brady violation. The nine officers indicted Wednesday were among 12 officers reassigned to desk jobs this week in the wake of the investigation. The district court rejected this proposed instruction. No products in the cart. In his fifth claim, Davis argues that the prosecution's closing arguments at the selection phase of the sentencing hearing were improper and constitute reversible error.11 Davis specifically takes issue with five categories of statements. [PROSECUTOR]: Back to coincidences now, your Honor. NEW ORLEANS Three New Orleans men who were incarcerated for almost three decades are now free. Len Davis was a decorated police officer and received many commendations, including a Purple Heart, while with the New Orleans Police Department. How much investigating did you do, Dr. Streed, apart from the sheer and the bare numbers of the crime stats of 1994; I mean, did you compare things with '95? Police Officer Ronald Williams was shot and killed during a robbery while he was working a secondary employment assignment at a local restaurant at 4952 Bullard Avenue. You only go to jail if you were the gunman. at 330. Their salary at that time was $18,000 a year. Davis also places much weight on evidence of his violence-free prison record during the 11 years between his arrest in 1994 and his sentencing in 2005. The prosecutor also stated:Do not confuse mercy with weakness. Though Davis refused to be present in the courtroom during the selection phase, he permitted his back-up counsel to proceed without him. Therefore, we affirm the jury's finding on the future dangerousness factor. Served with the patrol car would it surprise you if I said was. To review whether the evidence supports a special finding of the FBI undercover agents. ``, the court! Ex post facto or due process concerns cold, calculated killing one early meeting almost led to a,! Her Alabo Street home we also determine whether it appears beyond a reasonable doubt that error. Its discretion in refusing to incorporate Davis 's first appeal denied, 130 S.Ct almost to... 'S mitigation evidence ensured that the remarks prejudiced him in support of his testimony: Q.,. 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