difference between china and us political systemdifference between china and us political system

Conversely, the US law system basis its law from cases held previously and judges uses this as an example when determining most cases that are similar to the present one. It is also the duty of the representative republic to inform its citizens of their rights, and the candidacy for the elections needs to be transparent since city council members to local judges to mayors, and state legislators are all appointed through voting in the United States. Many Westerners assume that China is on the same development trajectory that Japan, Britain, Germany, and France embarked on in the immediate aftermath of World War IIthe only difference being that the Chinese started much later than other Asian economies, such as South Korea and Malaysia, after a 40-year Maoist detour. (More than 33 million people were jobless and waiting for relief as of late April.) Economic and Political Differences: China VS. United States. For liberals (in China and elsewhere), this is an appalling prospect; but for many ordinary people in China, its a perfectly reasonable part of the social contract between the individual and the state. Ideological competition between China and the U.S. in recent years comes in three basic models: The nationalist hegemony model that ultimately serves U.S. hegemonistic purposes in the international community. The big difference is that in China the party, state, and army is led by one person. China has been shifting away from an investment-driven growth model to one led by private consumption. The highest court in China is the Supreme Peoples Court, which includes the Chief Justice and over 340 other judges, including 13 that are considered grand justices. He believes Chinese people are fixated on. PAG invested about $100 million in a digital music business in China a few years back which subsequently merged with a similar business and changed its name to Tencent Music Entertainment. This shared quest for predictability explains the continuing attractiveness of an authoritarian system in which control is the central tenet. The elite theory focuses on the notion that only a select group of people actually run the government, which are considered elite, while the pluralist theory states that political power is rather shared between the influencing parties. A democratic state is supposed to be free and fair, and the President of the country is also chosen by the citizens to lead them through the crisis and to provide them with basic necessities and human rights. Obviously, as an economy develops and new problems emerge, all social systems need certain reforms. Chinas rulers see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. Considering that China adopted the system of the dynamic market much later than other nations, it has done remarkably well to have such a positive impact on its economy. The reality is quite different. Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. ChatGPT has become a sensation since its public release in November, with its ability to produce plausible responses to text prompts, including requests to write essays. The complete Spotlight package is available in a single reprint. The president controls the army. The Communist Party of China does not give the citizens any chance to question the existing and it has total control of everything going on in the state (Solinger, 2016). In contrast, the U.S. always does the inverse and never misses an opportunity to pressure others in increasingly creative ways. The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. The executive branch of the government focuses on enforcing the laws and policies and includes major political figures such as the President and the Cabinet. . They both have a presiding official, like a judge, plaintiffs, defendants, legal council etc. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the Chinas high-speed rail could cover the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest service takes 22 hours. We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. /Getty. A cleaner in Chongqing now owns several apartments because the CCP reformed property laws. Countries with command economic systems are now changing their laws to become democratic and allow free-enterprise after realizing benefits it can bring in (Cavusgil, Ghauri & Akcal, 2012). What the Chinese government does oppose is the system of electoral democracy as . One thing hasnt changed, though: Many Western politicians and business executives still dont get China. Exploding unemployment exposed the wide wealth gap in U.S. society. The pandemic has added urgency, but American politicians appear not to have found the answers. The point is that a China-based supply chain has proved a blessing, not a curse, in this pandemic. Consequently, the freedom of running businesses without much obstacles leads to an increase in modernization and innovation increase and the country realizes better economic growth. China, however, has been able to sustain and grow its economy as much as it practices a command economy. Lets imagine the personal history of a Chinese woman who is 65 today. Eager for experience, she took a job as an investment analyst with a Shanghai-based foreign asset manager, but despite a long-term career plan mapped out by her employer, she left that company for a small short-term pay raise from a competitor. Under this view, whether or not other countries are free and democratic, or whether others deem the U.S. to be so, matters less than the economic benefits the U.S. deserves, including a favorable balance of trade and jobs. Its monetary policy is reasonably tight, with the yield on government bonds about 3.5 times that on U.S. Treasuries. Are you seeing a significant shift in supply chains out of China? Politicians and business leaders continue to misread Chinas strategy and politics. There are two political theories that are needed in the discussion, the elite and the pluralist theory. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies. This observation makes one wonder whether the Democrats are exploiting well-intended pro-diversity causes at home as part of a power struggle against Republicans. But even those concepts lead to considerable misunderstanding on the part of Westerners, who often reduce Confucianism to cloying ideas about peace and cooperation. Consequently, running international businesses has become significantly easier than ever before. China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. Majority of China's production companies are owned and managed by the government. Hence the public debt as a percentage of GDP is higher for the U.S. relative to China and the. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! This plays out every time a Western company negotiates access to the Chinese market. When U.S. power interests change, so does the ideological cover, the most typical being the liberal ideology having come to an end and the U.S. coming up with the notion of fair trade. The executive branch of the government holds the highest position of head of state and the cabinet as well, which is appointed by the National Peoples Congress. The civil law system only allows the judge to make his or her judgment basing on the law and should not consider other factors surrounding the business. Jimmy Dore delivered a monologue on the history of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and how a "tiny cabal" are using the situation for profit on Friday's broadcast of 'Tucker Carlson Tonight' on FOX News. For much of its turbulent modern history, China has been under threat from foreign powers, both within Asia (notably Japan) and outside it (the UK and France in the mid 19th century). (2016). Familiarity with Leninist doctrine is still important for getting ahead. This approach is counterproductive and has generated immense resentment against the U.S. across the world. In other words, the U.S. position as hegemon doesnt necessarily bring it any economic benefits. (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. Citizen engagement is a necessary facet of not just American politics but also a democratic state. Today the differences are arguably a lot smaller, and there are many areas in which the two can benefit from cooperation. As well argue in the following pages, these assumptions reflect gaps in their knowledge about Chinas history, culture, and language that encourage them to draw persuasive but deeply flawed analogies between China and other countries. That means that despite the trade war, the technology war, and the capital warthe U.S. governments restricting American investment in ChinaChinas GDP will most likely be 10% bigger in 2022 than it was in 2019, whereas the U.S. economy probably will only recover to 2019 levels by 2022, according to the International Monetary Fund. While hierarchy and equality may appear to the post-Enlightenment West to be antithetical concepts, in China they remain inherently complementary. However, it is important to compare and contrast countries to see which policies are working in the best way and what can be changed. Accelerate your career with Harvard ManageMentor. In China, however, growth has come in the context of stable communist rule, suggesting that democracy and growth are not inevitably mutually dependent. Political discourse in China remains anchored in Marxist-Leninist ideas of struggle (douzheng) and contradiction (maodun)both seen as attributes that force a necessary and even healthy confrontation that can help achieve a victorious outcome. The study of geography is centered on the regional system of the human-land relationship, and the core of the study of the geographical system of the human-land relationship is land use change. However, there are usually lawful ways to get around that. The differences in political beliefs led to the formation of a two-party system in the United States, contrary to George Washington's wishes. For example, in making the case for why it should be involved in the UKs 5G infrastructure rollout, Huawei styled itself the John Lewis of China, in reference to the well-known British department store that is regularly ranked as one of the UKs most trusted brands. Why do leaders in the West persist in getting China so wrong? Many people have wrongly assumed that political freedom would follow new economic freedoms in China and that its economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as in the West. They dont know how capitalist China is. Reforming Sino-American Cultural Exchange for the Better. Weijian Shan understands the delicate U.S.-China dynamic as well as anyone. For example, over the past 15 years it has built the longest high-speed rail system in the world. Bidens proposals have been criticized as new wine in old bottles, and a kind of tinkering; Trump is regarded by Henry Kissinger as marking the end of an old era. First, China and the United States are at different stages of development. Trumps trade war was an abject failure. A young student in Nanjing can study propulsion physics at Beijings Tsinghua University thanks to social mobility and the partys significant investment in scientific research. The commission has succeeded in reducing corruption in large part because it is essentially above the lawsomething unimaginable in a liberal democracy. In the countryside life retained many of its traditional elements. But surely gun shops being essential service during a huge medical virus shutdown is the height of insanity at this moment on this planet. A median of 41% across the 14 EU member nations surveyed name China, compared with a median of 39% who say the same about the United States. Would you like to get this essay by email? However, the long-term effects cannot be fully accessed at the moment. Globalization. The difference in efficiency between the central and local groups is significant. Is it that Chinas development doesnt conform with the values of freedom and democracy, or that Chinas growing strength is a threat to U.S. hegemony? Therefore, a country's political system can be assessed effectively by using aspects such as collectivism or individualism and totalitarianism or democracy. That means not that these people are unconcerned with long-term outcomes but, rather, that their risk aversion increases significantly as the time frame lengthens. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. As market research consistently tells us, the majority of individual Chinese investors behave more like traders. At every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party has been central to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape the Chinese people. And believing that Chinas economic growth would have to be built on the same foundations as those in the West, many failed to envisage the Chinese states continuing role as investor, regulator, and intellectual property owner. Sage. Seventy years on, many Chinese believe that their political system is now actually more legitimate and effective than the Wests. According to Nolan (2012) "as for the number of democrat countries, 123 of the 196 countries are exercising democracy as compared to only 69 countries in 1987" (p. 101). Looking into the future, the path for China-U.S. cooperation will become more tortuous owing to the nationalist ideological struggle triggered by the coronavirus. GM sells more cars in China than in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico combined. These officials preside over different tribunals and committees, which can range from civil, administrative to communication, and transport cases. Half of the representatives in Congress are millionaires with their median net worth reported to be more than a million. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. People who do take long-term career risks often do so only after fulfilling their primary need for short-term security. Nevertheless, these changes do not seem to stand any chance of influencing its foreign policymakers, who remain convinced of their system's superiority relative to all others. One reason China can spend so much on infrastructure is that its defense budget, after years of increases, is still only about a quarter that of the United States. Even now Chinas private consumption represents only about 39% of its GDPway below the U.S. level of 68% and the world average of 63%. Both countries have human rights issues, although in different forms. Also, the communism in China is affected by the political tradition of ancient Chinese imperial system. This is a natural outcome of the decline in U.S. strength. China now has better highways, rail systems, bridges, and airports than the United States does. That has political implications, of coursefor example, that the public ownership of assets is necessary to ensure an equal distribution of wealthbut the economic outcomes are the focus. Although many in the West may believe that China sees only opportunity in its 21st-century global plans, its motivation is very different. Solinger, D. J. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. That Canada has elected communists to office, I suggest is just about as important a disparity as the American gun insanity. Does the U.S. even have the power to hurt China economically? Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. Meanwhile, American consumers have paid for the higher tariffs, because the average prices of Chinese exports havent decreased. Lets be honest: A rising China may be a threat to Americas economic and technological supremacy, but not to its national security, because China doesnt export its ideology or political system and doesnt seek regime change anywhere in the world. These are the reforms China is makingand they need to be understood on their own terms, not simply as a distorted or deficient version of a liberal model. In this view, Trump wont necessarily lose if he fails to bring the pandemic under control; but if he fails to save the U.S. economy, his fate is sealed. The US is surrounded by Mexico, Canada, the Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. As to the orientation of a new era, however, the Trump administration has yet to offer any answers or insights. But this argument overlooks some fundamental differences between China and the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, and France. Today its traded on the New York Stock Exchange with a market cap of about $45 billion and has more than 800 million unique active users. The Vietnamese premier is very powerful. But it wont back off from its territorial claims, all of which predate the Peoples Republic of China. Such ideas may appear very different from the outward-facing, Confucian concepts of benevolence and harmony that China presents to its international, English-speaking audience. The Leninist nature of politics is also evidenced by the language used to discuss it. As the situation worsened, Trump had to rise and respond, only to find more problems revealing themselves hundreds of thousands of confirmed cases of infections awaiting treatment, medical equipment in short supply, the fatal consequences of the hollowing out U.S. industries. Avoid editing or writing from scratch! China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. The Chinese spent countless hours restructuring their legal system to closer represent those in the Western business. The country itself remains so diverse that some minority groups even have their own autonomous administrative divisions which include regions, prefectures and counties. Even though the nominations are provided by the CCP, citizens can vote for their township and village elections, and in some places, there are direct elections. The main difference between Chinese and US politics is the political ideologies, and one is founded on a democratic yet capitalist system while the other has been led through decades on a Communist and one-party system. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. What are the biggest risks for Chinas economy in the coming years? This suggests that something distinctive to mainland China influences this behavior: long-term unpredictability thats sufficiently recent to have been experienced by or passed on to those now buying stocks. As the author Yuval Noah Harari has pointed out, liberalism has had few competitors since the end of the Cold War, when both fascism and communism appeared defeated. American companies will do so only if U.S. tariffs become more penalizing than moving would be. You cant become a senior leader in China without having proved your worth as a manager. Here and there, yes, but not in a meaningful way in general, and not without harm to itself. These similarities are real, but they are manifestations of the wealth and personal aspirations of Chinas newly affluent middle class, and they in no way negate the very real differences between the political systems of China and the West. Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. (2016). Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. We will write a custom Research Paper on Political system comparison between India and China specifically for you. As a result, economic growth came in tandem with social progress (through, for example, legislation protecting individual choice and minority rights), which made it easy to imagine that they were two sides of a coin. Thus many Chinese consumers prefer the short-term gains of the stock market to locking their money away in long-term savings vehicles. Chinas rulers, therefore, see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. The past decade has, if anything, strengthened Chinese leaders view that economic reform is possible without liberalizing politics. The Chinese government is, however, much easier to decipher since it is a communist one-party state that is also led by elites even though it goes against the very grain of communism. The economic nationalism of the U.S. since Donald Trump assumed office is related to the hegemony promoted by the Obama administration and the current leading presidential candidate of the Democratic Party, Joe Biden. They dont know how socialist it is, with its Social Security system and its policies to tax the rich by collecting capital gains taxes. By the 1980s she was in the first generation to go back to university, and even took part in the Tiananmen Square demonstration. The ideological debate that followed was perhaps inevitable. The top diplomat also condemned the U.S.'s description of his country as "authoritarian" simply because its democracy is different than America's. Retrieved from https://proessays.net/essays/economic-and-political-differences-china-vs-united-states. All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. Some manufacturing has been relocated away from China since the trade war with the U.S. began in 2018, but that hasnt made a dent in either Chinas exports or Americas trade deficit. Necessary facet of not just American politics but also a democratic parliamentary government headed. And totalitarianism or democracy and China specifically for you to itself shift in supply chains of. Why do leaders in the Tiananmen Square demonstration however, will only escalate a war... West to be more than a million assessed effectively by using aspects such collectivism. Cant become a senior leader in China than in the coming years I... 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