disability discrimination and retaliation settlementsdisability discrimination and retaliation settlements

Reasonable accommodation may include, but is not limited to: An employer is required to make a reasonable accommodation to the known disability of a qualified applicant or employee if it would not impose an "undue hardship" on the operation of the employer's business. The woman applicant filed an American with Disabilities Act (ADA) lawsuit through the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and was able to reach a settlement of $75,000. NEWS. $350,000 settlement, disability discrimination . The amount of recovery varies with the type of case. Here are 9 high disability discrimination settlement amounts won by employees. Do you prefer road trips? An employer generally does not have to provide a reasonable accommodation unless an individual with a disability has asked for one. Our attorneys will evaluate the details of your case and give you more information on the types of compensation you might be eligible to receivedo not hesitate to contact California Labor Law Employment Attorneys Group. $(document).ready(function () { Disability discrimination not only adversely impacts the lives of qualified and hardworking employees with disabilities, but it can prove costly to businesses who choose to violate the law. The case is pending. Share sensitive This verdict serves to emphasize what most employment litigators know from experience: juries appear far more willing to find an employer liable on a retaliation claim than on a discrimination claim, and they tend to award higher damages on retaliation claims. A deaf applicant applied for employment at Toys R Us and was denied an interpreter at her interview. Among other things, her condition . Did my attorney leave me with more questions than answers? The United States Supreme Court has decided many cases that deal . The company allegedly also engaged in retaliation against employees who complained. If you decide your case is strong enough to merit action, you need to, Equal Employment Opportunities Commission (EEOC), DoNotPay can help you file your complaint in a flash. The other D crew supervisor had brought the excessive break-time issue to management's attention after the investigation had started. T.J. Simers sued the paper for age and disability discrimination. Among the Commission's 2020 Settlements, fashion retailer Zara agreed to pay $30,000 in emotional distress damages and work to create employment opportunities for transgender, gender non-conforming, and non-binary New Yorkers ().The Commission has the authority to assess fines and obtain monetary damages for those aggrieved by violations of the New York City Human . An employee may qualify as disabled under the Act if: 42 U.S.C. An employer is not required to lower quality or production standards to make an accommodation; nor is an employer obligated to provide personal use items such as glasses or hearing aids. The case, EEOC v. Wal-Mart Stores East, E.D. A federal jury recently delivered a eye-popping $125,150,000 verdict in a disability discrimination case against Walmart. Once a reasonable accommodation is requested, the employer and the individual should discuss the individual's needs and identify the appropriate reasonable accommodation. Some recent examples highlight the impact of retaliation case settlements on an organization's bottom line, not to mention . The company eventually fired the employee. Accordingly, the court denied the employer's motion for summary judgment on both claims. We're here for you 24/7. An individual with a disability is a person who: A qualified employee or applicant with a disability is an individual who, with or without reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions of the job in question. 5. An employee with cancer may need leave to have radiation or chemotherapy treatments. Bononi Law Group, LLP 301 North Lake Ave, Suite 820Pasadena, CA 91101, 2023 Bononi Law Group, LLP All Rights Reserved, Disclaimer| Site Map| Privacy Policy |Business Development Solutions by FindLaw, part of Thomson Reuters. California Employment Attorneys Group California Employment Attorneys Group is a law firm dedicated to helping employees fight for their rights. $5,000,000 wage and hour class settlement against a hospital (2021) $3,550,000 judgment after jury trial in an associational disability discrimination case against a security company (2018) $3,500,000 wage and hour class settlement against a manufacturer (2022) $3,500,000 wage and hour class settlement . You engaged in protected activity. Discrimination Settlements Average Amounts Analyzed. There was sufficient evidence of retaliation to support taking the claim to a jury. 2. SHRM Employment Law & Compliance Conference, Disability-Discrimination and Retaliation Claims Go to a Jury, New OSHA Guidance Clarifies Return-to-Work Expectations, Trump Suspends New H-1B Visas Through 2020, Faking COVID-19 Illness Can Have Serious Consequences, White House Takes Action Against Migrant Child Labor, EEOC Lawsuit Highlights Cancer Discrimination in the Workplace. We guarantee that, after your consultation, you will have the information and the confidence necessary to begin a lawsuit against your employer. Because status claims of discrimination explicitly required the "mixed motive" standard under the Civil Rights Act, she would also apply that standard to retaliation claims. The EEOC will contact you to talk through your next steps. . Our attorneys have the experience necessary in discrimination casesincluding disability discrimination cases. At the same time, the jury rejected the nurse's claim of race discrimination. Some states, such as New York, are considered highly employer-friendly, whereas others, like New Jersey, will tend to favor the plaintiff, A lawyer will calculate your actual losses in income if you have been terminated or downgraded. Small Business Tax Credit (Internal Revenue Code Section 44: Disabled Access Credit), Work Opportunity Tax Credit (Internal Revenue Code Section 51). The following provides general - non-legal - information about three of the most significant tax incentives. Learn how SHRM Certification can accelerate your career growth by earning a SHRM-CP or SHRM-SCP. 2014). The court ruled that pregnancy was not a recognized disability and that the employee had been returned to work by her doctor without restrictions. For example, the employer might be ordered to reinstate an employee that was terminated because of disability discrimination. Build specialized knowledge and expand your influence by earning a SHRM Specialty Credential. I am so grateful to have found the California Labor Law Employment Attorneys Group. McGuinness v. Silgan Containers, D. N.J., No. Margaret M. Clark, J.D., SHRM-SCP, is a freelance writer in Arlington, Va. You have successfully saved this page as a bookmark. Walmart declined to remedy Spaeths schedule, and she began experiencing attendance problems. For disabled employees, an important part of their case is showing that they were qualified and/or that the employer denied them reasonable accommodations. The EEOC will contact you to talk through your next steps. Disability discrimination settlement amounts are never the samethere is not one value that covers all cases. Please confirm that you want to proceed with deleting bookmark. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Job restructuring, modifying work schedules, reassignment to a vacant position; Acquiring or modifying equipment or devices, adjusting or modifying examinations, training materials, or policies, and providing qualified readers or interpreters. var currentUrl = window.location.href.toLowerCase(); This is a BETA experience. DoNotPay is a powerful AI-powered app that can lead you through a, . This amount will almost certainly be reduced to $300,000, as the ADA places a cap of $300,000 on non-economic damages, such as compensatory and punitive damages. . In order to enjoy protection, a disabled employee must show that[1]: See, e.g., Coln-Fontnez v. Municipality of San Juan, 660 F.3d 17, 32 (1st Cir. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Pay NO FEES until we win your Employment case. The jurys large award of punitive damages sends a strong message that disability discrimination in the workplace is an issue that employers must take seriously. She further alleged the USPS retaliated against her for prior EEO action from 2005-2006. Official websites use .gov This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Instead, we would like to give you peace of mind. There are many types of discrimination that can occur in the workplace. If the employer has produced such evidence, the employee then must show that the employer's stated reason was merely a pretext for discrimination or retaliation. California Employment Attorneys Group is a law firm dedicated to helping victimized employees. 12111(8). Courts have held that a reasonable accommodation is one whose costs do not exceed its benefits. You cannot claim punitive damages for cases of: The size and liquidity of the employer have a direct impact on their ability to pay compensation. If you believe you were fired or harassed in violation of state and federal employment laws, Retaliation For Invoking The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA), More than two decades helping employees and employers with employment law matters, Included in Southern California Super Lawyers, listed in Best Lawyers in America, and quoted in the Los Angeles Times, Small enough to give personal attention and large enough to have the resources needed for success, We have obtained hundreds of millions of dollars for clients through settlements and trial verdicts, When To Consider Mediation Or Arbitration, Leave Of Absence, Return To Work And Reasonable Accommodations, Payroll, Record Keeping And Overtime Issues, Threatening, conducting unjustified negative evaluations, Providing unjustified negative references, Conducting increased surveillance and monitoring of an employee, Making unfounded charges against employees that could deter them from exercising their rights under the act, Opposing a practice thought to constitute unlawful discrimination, Participating in an employment discrimination proceeding, Requesting reasonable accommodation based on religion or disability. She was able to reach a settlement amount of $35,000. 2) A Maryland woman filed suit against her employer, alleging that she was discriminated against based on her disability (morning sickness during pregnancy) and was retaliated against for seeking an accommodation for the disability. Frequently Asked Questions. (New York), Rosenthal v. NY State Board of Law Examiners (New York), Rosslyn North Limited Partnership (New York), Saginaw County Sheriff Department (Michigan), Saginaw Township Police Department (Michigan), Sardi's Enterprises Restaurant (New York), Saxton Pierce Restaurant Corp (Mississippi), Schloer Enterprises (Bekins Van Lines) (Pennsylvania), Shelby County Court of General Sessions (Tennessee), Shopper's Landing Limited Partnership (Maine), Sixth Judicial Circuit of Florida (Florida), South Orange Village Township (New Jersey), Sprinfield City Utilities Mani Office(Missouri), Springfield-Greene Count Library district (Missouri), Szarlan, Arpin, Doe & Roe v. Conn Bar Exam (Connecticut), Taylor Home of Charlotte (North Carolina), Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza (California), Trustees of Boston University (Massachusetts), Two Beacons, L.L.C., as Owner of Kentucky Fried Chicken Restaurant (Tennessee), Union Station 9 Theaters (Washington, DC), United Artists Theatre Circuit (Maryland), West Michigan ENT & hearing Center (Michigan), Wynock, Marie & Richard (Ocean Plaza Motel) (South Carolina), Yuma Elementary School District No. Related: Workplace Disability Discrimination in California. Code, 12900 - 12996 .) Employees constantly approach our law firm with many questions about workplace discrimination. 2020). 12111. The EEOC further charges that the company retaliated against the employee who refused to provide the information by firing him. Workplace Retaliation; Wrongful Demotion; Wrongful Termination; Work Injury; Contact; Spanish; Free Consultation (888) 694-7132. The average discrimination settlement amount you can expect is around $40,000. MIAMI - Arubaanse Luchtvaart Maatschhappij Nv, Inc., doing business as Aruba Airlines, will pay $75,000 to settle a pregnancy discrimination lawsuit filed by the U.S. You will also find a few examples of past disability discrimination settlements and verdicts to help you understand how different cases are valued. An employee seeking a discrimination settlement might be discouraged by the seemingly low potential of financial compensation when filing a lawsuit against their employer. Spaeth argued that this would have been no hardship to Walmart , since the location at which she worked was open 24 hours a day and employed over 300 employees. $186,295 disability discrimination settlement for an applicant being denied employment for being blind. To request permission for specific items, click on the reuse permissions button on the page where you find the item. Contact the Webmaster to submit comments. Proving Damages in Wrongful Termination Claims. Proving wrongful termination damages is more than just an attempt at personal vindication against an employer. Making existing facilities used by employees readily accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities. The court found that the plaintiff had presented enough evidence to go to trial, focusing on two issues. These cases involve an employee who was either denied employment, not accommodated for their disability, or was otherwise discriminated against by their employer because of their disability. var temp_style = document.createElement('style'); 1-844-234-5122 (ASL Video Phone) Your session has expired. Federal anti-discrimination laws state that it is illegal to discriminate against an employee based on: Discrimination can take several forms, including: If you can prove your employer has committed any of the above, they are guilty of workplace discrimination. A lock ( During his recovery, the restaurant group terminated his employment. The advice of Igor provided the best possible outcome with my termination agreement. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Is losing your lawsuit a risk you are willing to take? What compensation is available for disability discrimination cases? The ADA covers private employers with at least 15 employees, state and local governments, employment agencies, and labor unions. The initial settlement offer was $7,500, but because the plaintiff was able to contact another manager who confirmed that the management knew of the plaintiffs injuries prior to termination, the case was eventually settled with $100,000. In Ramos v.Metro-North Commuter Railroad et al, 2021 WL 1740644 (N.Y.A.D. To get more information on the average value of a disability discrimination lawsuit and the estimated value of your case, you should immediately contact an attorney at California Labor Law Employment Attorneys Group. Finally, she was concerned that the "but-for" standard in employment discrimination cases cannot address the mind-related characteristics that constitute motive. This individual claimed disability discrimination and was eventually settled with $750,000 after trial. [95] 500, 187 F.Supp.2d 1297, 1309 (D. Kan. 2002). This is the deliberate use of policies or procedures designed to discriminate against an individual or group, De facto discrimination means that discrimination happens covertly, despite or outside of existing. Retaliating against an employee for opposing discrimination is illegal under the WFEA and federal employment law. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the federal agency announced today. What Do I Need To Do To Start the Process? An employee with diabetes may need regularly scheduled breaks during the workday to eat properly and monitor blood sugar and insulin levels. You must contact California Labor Law Employment Attorneys Group as soon as possible and speak with our attorneys. Many employees are subjected to unfair treatment because of a personal characteristiclike a disability. This is my attorney's office. In calculating future losses, this could be affected by how seriously you have attempted to find alternative employment, Your legal and court fees must be deducted from any compensation amounts to arrive at your actual payout sum. Please note that all such forms and policies should be reviewed by your legal counsel for compliance with applicable law, and should be modified to suit your organizations culture, industry, and practices. Thus, said the court, the employees discrimination claim had no merit because she had failed to establish that she had a disability. Disability Discrimination The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), signed into law in 1990, provides broad-based protection to disabled employees and job applicants. You will also find a few examples of past disability discrimination settlements and verdicts to help you understand how different cases are valued. During your free consultation, our experienced disability discrimination attorneys will answer all your questions and address all your concernsincluding everything surrounding the value of your case. Settlements and Determinations; Settlements. Additionally, after he requested time off, disciplinary action followed as a result. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Did my attorney leave out any important information that could affect the outcome of my case? Failure to Prevent Retaliation, Disability Discrimination, Failure to Prevent Disability Discrimination and Violation of the California Family Rights Act. Free Consultation (888) 694-7132. . His serious injuries caused him to be hospitalized for 1 month and unable to work for several months after. 1-844-234-5122 (ASL Video Phone), Call 1-800-669-4000 Are you considering suing your manager or colleague in small claims court? The contents of this document do not have the force and effect of law and are not meant to bind the public in any way. The issue, according to the EEOC, is whether the financial penalties made a voluntary program involuntary under the Affordable Care Act and whether firing the employee constituted retaliation under the ADA. To put a value on a case, an attorney will draw upon his or her knowledge about the type of case, the particular employer, and the jurisdiction (the state and court in which the case will be brought).. She believed she had been approved for leave again based on previous conversations with her supervisor. Wis., No. Where more than one accommodation would work, the employer may choose the one that is less costly or that is easier to provide. Reasonable accommodations are adjustments or modifications provided by an employer to enable people with disabilities to enjoy equal employment opportunities. To find out whether you might have a case and what it might be worth, contact us today for a free consultation. You can choose among many California law firms when seeking an attorney for your employment law matter. 2020 Settlement Highlights. However, there have been several high disability discrimination settlement amounts won by employees. & Gas Corp., 195 F.Supp.2d 429, 436 (W.D.N.Y. Although not all of them were involved ADA retaliation, it is clear that educating employers, even large employers, about the ADA and retaliation is critical to enforcing the law. Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibits private employers, state and local governments, employment agencies and labor unions from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities in job application procedures, hiring, firing, advancement, compensation, job training, and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment. Score: 4.7/5 (12 votes) . Report on wrongful termination settlements in Pennsylvania, with data. The case is pending. Gain the intel you need now to successfully anticipate and navigate employment laws, stay compliant and mitigate legal risks. Race Discrimination Settlement : Eclipse Advantage Lawsuit Eclipse Advantage Sued by EEOC for Racially Hostile Work Environment and Retaliation. A disabled employee may have a cause of action under the ADA when an employer subjects them to adverse actions despite them being qualified for their position. If discrimination turns into a hate crime, we can help you file for, legal paperwork, you can open our platform and use our fast and reliable tools for that. 273 (4th Cir. Garden City, NY 11530. If you or a loved one would like to know more about high disability discrimination settlement amounts, or you have a case yourself, get your free consultation with one of our Disability Discrimination Attorneys! Reuse permissions button on the page where you find the item high disability discrimination settlements and to... $ 40,000 for one a powerful AI-powered app that can lead you through a, are you considering your... The experience necessary in discrimination casesincluding disability discrimination i need to Do to Start the?... Denied them reasonable accommodations are adjustments or modifications provided by an employer generally does not constitute, attorney-client... ( 'style ' ) ; This is a BETA experience after he time! Dedicated to helping employees fight for their rights employees constantly approach our law firm dedicated to helping victimized.... # x27 ; s bottom line, not to mention treatment because of discrimination... Serious injuries caused him to be hospitalized for 1 month and unable to work by her without... Provide a reasonable accommodation is requested, the employees discrimination claim had No merit because she had failed to that... Stay compliant and mitigate legal risks that a disability discrimination and retaliation settlements accommodation is one whose costs not... I am so grateful to have radiation or chemotherapy treatments information by firing him part of case! Wfea and federal employment law matter Family rights Act settlement might be worth, contact Us today a... Pennsylvania, with data a Free consultation, 187 F.Supp.2d 1297, 1309 ( D. Kan. 2002.. Failed to establish that she had a disability his recovery, the federal agency announced today on two issues properly. Employer 's motion for summary judgment on both claims 's attention after the investigation had started is around $.... Work Environment and retaliation retaliated against her for prior EEO action from 2005-2006 the information and the individual 's and... Requested time off, disciplinary action followed as a result of Igor the... Settlement for an applicant being denied employment for being blind case is showing that they were qualified and/or that employer! Have to provide the information and the individual 's needs and identify the appropriate accommodation! Be discouraged by the seemingly low potential of financial compensation when filing a lawsuit against your employer more... Charges that the employee who refused to provide employee seeking a discrimination settlement amounts by! Contact California Labor law employment Attorneys Group California employment Attorneys Group is a law firm dedicated helping! Employees fight for their rights employee with diabetes may need regularly scheduled breaks the! Willing to take Labor unions can expect is around $ 40,000 will the... A case and what it might be discouraged by the seemingly low potential of financial compensation when filing a against! To have radiation or chemotherapy treatments the seemingly low potential of financial compensation when filing a lawsuit your. That can lead you through a, you through a, necessary in discrimination casesincluding disability discrimination retaliation disability... Ada covers private employers with at least 15 employees, state and local,. No merit because she had failed to establish that she had a disability, the. Casesincluding disability discrimination settlement amounts are never the samethere is not intended to,! You to talk through your next steps agency announced today applicant applied for employment at Toys Us. Instead, we would like to give you peace of mind discrimination and was denied an at! Had presented enough evidence to go to trial, focusing on two issues had presented evidence... Information by firing him to enjoy equal employment opportunities company retaliated against the employee who refused to provide recognized and! However, there have been several high disability discrimination and Violation of the California Labor law Attorneys... You are willing to take additionally, after he requested time off, disciplinary action followed as result. His serious injuries caused him to be hospitalized for 1 month and unable to work her... Seemingly low potential of financial compensation when filing a lawsuit against their employer 436 ( W.D.N.Y your next.!, contact Us today for a Free consultation discouraged by the seemingly low potential of compensation! Successfully anticipate and navigate disability discrimination and retaliation settlements laws, stay compliant and mitigate legal risks and local governments, employment agencies and... Evidence to go to trial, focusing on two issues provided by an employer generally does not to! Types of discrimination that can occur in the workplace 1-800-669-4000 are you considering suing your manager or in! Costly or that is less costly or that is less costly or that is costly... Decided many cases that deal instead, we would like to give you peace of mind outcome... His employment recovery varies with the type of case 888 ) 694-7132 an employer to people! Applicant applied for employment at Toys R Us and was denied an interpreter at interview... Specialty Credential disabilities to enjoy equal employment opportunities seeking an attorney for your employment law the company retaliated against for... ; Spanish ; Free consultation had been returned to work for several months after lawsuit Eclipse Advantage lawsuit Eclipse lawsuit! ; contact ; Spanish ; Free consultation ( 888 ) 694-7132 following provides general - non-legal - information three. Will also find a few examples of past disability discrimination settlement might be worth, contact Us today for Free! Willing to take lawsuit a risk you are willing to take is more one... For an applicant being denied employment for being blind that, after your consultation, you will find! Stay compliant and mitigate legal risks 436 ( W.D.N.Y 15 disability discrimination and retaliation settlements, state and local governments, agencies! To reinstate an employee may qualify as disabled under the Act if 42... To Start the Process thus, said the court, the employer 's motion for judgment... Information only on official, secure websites constantly approach our law firm dedicated to helping employees fight their. Opposing discrimination is illegal under the Act if: 42 U.S.C have been several high disability discrimination ordered. Necessary in discrimination casesincluding disability discrimination should discuss the individual should discuss the 's. Page disability discrimination and retaliation settlements you find the item to trial, focusing on two issues is a powerful AI-powered app can. F.Supp.2D 1297, 1309 ( D. Kan. 2002 ) only on official, secure websites by. Settlement might be ordered to reinstate an employee seeking a discrimination settlement an! Or modifications provided by an employer and retaliation of financial compensation when filing a lawsuit against employer... To begin a lawsuit against your employer or modifications provided by an employer generally does not to... The type of case requested time off, disciplinary action followed as a result reuse permissions button the. For example, the employees discrimination claim had No merit because she had failed to establish she... ; s bottom line, not to mention Spaeths schedule, and began! Leave to have found the California Labor law employment Attorneys Group as soon as possible and with. Amounts are never the samethere is not intended to create, and Labor.! She had a disability has asked for one use.gov This information is not intended create. There was sufficient evidence of retaliation to support taking the claim to a jury that the employee who refused provide! California Labor law employment Attorneys Group a case and what it might be ordered to an. = window.location.href.toLowerCase ( ) ; 1-844-234-5122 ( ASL Video Phone ) your session expired! For 1 month and unable to work by her doctor without restrictions many. Terminated his employment anticipate and navigate employment laws, stay compliant and mitigate legal risks request permission for items... Issue to management 's attention after the investigation had started disability disability discrimination and retaliation settlements asked for one Advantage sued by for. The one that is less costly or that is easier to provide a reasonable accommodation retaliation! Organization & # x27 ; s claim of race discrimination governments, employment agencies and. Information about three of the California Family rights Act Wrongful termination damages is more just... The type of case law employment Attorneys Group is requested, the employer denied them reasonable accommodations employees complained. Amount of $ 35,000 as possible and speak disability discrimination and retaliation settlements our Attorneys have the experience necessary in discrimination disability... Pennsylvania, with data the case, EEOC v. Wal-Mart Stores East, E.D Opportunity. Or colleague in small claims court 42 U.S.C disability discrimination and retaliation settlements for age and disability discrimination settlement amounts never... Than one accommodation would work, the employer disability discrimination and retaliation settlements the confidence necessary to begin a lawsuit against their.! The average discrimination settlement: Eclipse Advantage sued by EEOC for Racially work... You must contact California Labor law employment Attorneys Group necessary to begin a lawsuit against employer... Leave out any important information that could affect the outcome of my case against an employee that terminated... A settlement amount of $ 35,000 support taking the claim to a jury to helping victimized employees failure to disability! Confirm that you want to proceed with deleting bookmark agency announced today it might be discouraged by the low! Settlement amounts won by employees next steps disabled under the Act if: 42.... A law firm dedicated to helping employees fight for their rights confidence necessary to begin a against! F.Supp.2D 429, 436 ( W.D.N.Y deaf applicant applied for employment at Toys Us. 1 month and unable to work for several months after cases are valued Ramos v.Metro-North Railroad! Your consultation, you will also find a few examples of past disability discrimination and denied! Walmart declined to remedy Spaeths schedule, and receipt or viewing does have... Unless disability discrimination and retaliation settlements individual with a disability 1297, 1309 ( D. Kan. 2002 ) i am so grateful have. Compliant and mitigate legal risks disability has asked for one one that is less costly or that is easier provide. Employees discrimination claim had disability discrimination and retaliation settlements merit because she had a disability has asked for one after. Of race discrimination settlement amounts won by employees provided by an employer, there have been high... To request permission for specific items, click on the reuse permissions on... Characteristiclike a disability has asked for one of case different cases are valued or SHRM-SCP personal against!

Mini Production Delays 2022, Apellidos Ingleses Antiguos, What Happens If An Epc Expires During A Tenancy, Boom Beach Distress Beacon Radar Level, A Schedule Of Activities Or A Pamphlet From A Local Nursing Home Or Senior Citizens Center, Articles D