This can cause deformations in the object, which are a result of the stress caused by the load. The confinement of steel tube to concrete was not obvious at this stage. )Tj
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(Design for Stress Concentrations)Tj
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(Unlike the situation in the Design for Strength section, what happens if you encounter a)Tj
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(\267)Tj
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(First, we will deal with the lower section of the bracket, neglecting the fillet. [.Uh Peterson's stress concentration factors. )-1804.7(\))]TJ
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(\(1989\) provides formulas. the information provided. Consider dialing back your training maxes 5-10%, similar to a 5-3-1 program, so you can still perform your favorite lifts without undue stress. "=:8T,lo,X\Gu&+80CC3s6sDe=UH;q)^-A-/M'On,>1m;=Kjh:)^-A-/M'On,>1m; And as you get older, it'll be wise to reduce the amount of axial loading you perform in the gym. . ('hp!Xf>J6Wd_8+^%,I&9'h;&jod3 Part of The simplest pavement structural model asserts that each individual load inflicts a certain amount of unrecoverable damage. Balaguru, P., & Nawy, E. G. (1982) Evaluation of creep strains and stress redistribution in RC columns. In S.I. (=W8JNYQ.X)YQH2U"!tJW^c8k(^c3:;"!tJW^c5J"=]lmk )Tj
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(The model for this problem is the given figure since it clearly shows the boundary)Tj
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(What are we trying to find? = F/AHere, = The stress caused by the axial load.F = The force generated by the axial load.A = The area of the cross-section. !!<9t!42_b"60B6!,DYg! !&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8 @C<92r+u-3?h>>)J1EYS'$*a' Korean Concrete Institute (KCI). The force which will be acting on the object is a result of the load, and such a load has two components radial and axial. 0 G
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(. aqfLq=]nD%5#WS/=Krhc77=C%*(<7u=LeGN!$"F*=LeDO! Axial loading is top-down loading meaning the weight during the lift is moving vertically instead of horizontally. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated diffuse bone marrow changes in the vertebral bodies with only a small unilateral endplate fracture. Comparisons of predicted and measured lateral displacements of eccentrically loaded column specimens. This will. Eccentrically loaded concrete columns under sustained load. However, these studies only examined a limited number of muscles during the lifting . A non-osteoporotic adult presented with multilevel compression fractures at the apex of the thoracic kyphosis after strenuous rope jumping. As an example, we start with a one-dimensional (1D) truss member formed by points P1 and P2, with an initial length of L ( Fig. )Tj
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(Strength is the most important component to safe design. The traditional explanation of obesity-induced OA is that the added axial load on the joints accelerates normal joint "wear and tear" that occurs with aging. When reinforced concrete (RC) compression members in high-rise buildings are subjected to sustained loads, the creep and shrinkage of concrete increasing with time affect the structural behavior of the members and structures by redistributing stresses between concrete and longitudinal reinforcement. 1 0 obj
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Both normal and shear stresses)Tj
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(must be considered. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This damage is cumulative over the life of the pavement and when it reaches some maximum value the pavement is considered to have reached the end of its useful . When a load is introduced in a perfectly balanced way on a spinning object, it will not hamper its motion. As an example, consider one of the large wheels used to drive an aerial lift such as a ski lift.The wire cable wrapped around the wheel exerts a downward force on the wheel and the drive shaft supporting the wheel. of Architectural Engineering, Dankook University, 152 Jukjeon-ro, Suji-gu, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-do, 16890, South Korea, School of Civil Engineering at Shandong Jianzhu Univ. Under an axial load a member in tension lengthens, a member)Tj
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(purposes. 4!>Gi)nH.P!N5u+.p9(b,=8UD,=8UI6WglN5qPAA\c`!9!! change in length for prismatic bars, nonuniform bars are determined, it will be used to solve the statically indeterminate structures, !!!#S!!!1YAoMC"G:0B_!!!46!!!2,B5Dj*67R*8!!!iI!!!"8BOtU__MgIo!! It is important because it helps us locate the centroid of an object. Eric Bach is a highly sought-after strength and conditioning coach, located in Colorado. First, using the earliest in vitro model of a simulated single-leg jump landing or pivot cut with realistic knee loading rates and trans-knee muscle forces, we identified the worst-case dynamic. !!!!WBP:sc%D;q/!!!EA!!!!EBPhj9&ReK9!!!Ee!!!,BCi!!<3$!!!t2!!! !EjF*)PGFEK)a !&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8 !W!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8 European Committee for Standardization. The deformation is)Tj
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(As one can see in \(3\), more information is needed with each successive equation. Repetitive loading of flexion-extension motions are a viable pain generating pathway in absence of distinguishing height loss. F = The force generated by the axial load. The tendency of an elastic to overcome the deformation it faces is its stiffness, and Youngs modulus is the measure of this stiffness. statement and 7'SBb77:9\\H.Ne*(X_UoZ!9P*7'\m> )Tj
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A force can act on an object in various ways. Axial loading is top-down loading - meaning the weight during the lift is moving vertically instead of horizontally. =g/HFBE:.G!! Thus when designing compression members subjected to high axial load, the effects of the sustained moment and long-term deformation on the behavior of the compression members should be considered. !\OO3!^Zra!`&l(!bDFQ!g!JH!ji$[!r8R"l#4VpV )Tj
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262.921 447.137 m
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S
1 g
205.26 401.76 m
205.26 367.05 178.703 338.88 145.98 338.88 c
113.257 338.88 86.7 367.05 86.7 401.76 c
86.7 436.47 113.257 464.64 145.98 464.64 c
178.703 464.64 205.26 436.47 205.26 401.76 c
f
0 g
145.921 464.417 m
147.121 464.417 l
147.361 464.657 l
147.361 464.897 l
147.121 465.137 l
142.801 465.137 l
142.561 464.897 l
142.561 464.657 l
142.801 464.417 l
145.921 464.417 l
f*
140.881 464.177 m
141.121 464.417 l
141.121 464.657 l
140.881 464.897 l
139.681 464.897 l
137.761 464.657 l
137.521 464.417 l
137.521 464.177 l
137.761 463.937 l
138.001 463.937 l
139.921 464.177 l
140.881 464.177 l
f*
135.841 463.457 m
136.081 463.697 l
136.081 463.937 l
135.841 464.177 l
135.601 464.177 l
133.681 463.937 l
132.721 463.697 l
132.481 463.457 l
132.481 463.217 l
132.721 462.977 l
132.961 462.977 l
133.921 463.217 l
135.841 463.457 l
f*
131.041 462.257 m
131.281 462.497 l
131.281 462.737 l
131.041 462.977 l
130.801 462.977 l
127.921 462.257 l
127.681 462.017 l
127.681 461.777 l
127.921 461.537 l
128.161 461.537 l
131.041 462.257 l
f*
126.241 460.817 m
126.481 461.057 l
126.481 461.297 l
126.241 461.537 l
126.001 461.537 l
123.361 460.577 l
123.121 460.337 l
123.121 460.097 l
123.361 459.857 l
123.601 459.857 l
126.241 460.817 l
f*
121.441 458.897 m
121.681 459.137 l
121.681 459.377 l
121.441 459.617 l
121.201 459.617 l
118.801 458.177 l
118.561 457.937 l
118.561 457.697 l
118.801 457.457 l
119.041 457.457 l
121.441 458.897 l
f*
117.121 456.497 m
117.361 456.737 l
117.361 456.977 l
117.121 457.217 l
116.881 457.217 l
114.481 455.537 l
114.241 455.297 l
114.241 455.057 l
114.481 454.817 l
114.721 454.817 l
117.121 456.497 l
f*
112.801 453.617 m
113.041 453.857 l
113.041 454.097 l
112.801 454.337 l
112.561 454.337 l
110.401 452.657 l
110.161 452.417 l
110.161 452.177 l
110.401 451.937 l
110.641 451.937 l
112.801 453.617 l
f*
108.961 450.497 m
109.201 450.737 l
109.201 450.977 l
108.961 451.217 l
108.721 451.217 l
108.001 450.737 l
106.321 449.057 l
106.321 448.817 l
106.561 448.577 l
106.801 448.577 l
108.241 450.017 l
108.961 450.497 l
f*
105.121 447.137 m
105.361 447.377 l
105.361 447.617 l
105.121 447.857 l
104.881 447.857 l
103.441 446.417 l
102.721 445.457 l
102.721 445.217 l
102.961 444.977 l
103.201 444.977 l
103.441 445.217 l
104.161 446.177 l
105.121 447.137 l
f*
102.001 443.777 m
102.001 444.017 l
101.761 444.257 l
101.521 444.257 l
101.281 444.017 l
99.601 441.857 l
99.601 441.377 l
99.841 441.137 l
100.081 441.137 l
100.321 441.377 l
100.321 441.617 l
102.001 443.777 l
f*
98.881 439.697 m
98.881 439.937 l
98.641 440.177 l
98.401 440.177 l
98.161 439.937 l
96.721 437.537 l
96.721 437.297 l
96.961 437.057 l
97.201 437.057 l
97.441 437.297 l
98.881 439.697 l
f*
96.241 435.617 m
96.241 435.857 l
96.001 436.097 l
95.761 436.097 l
95.521 435.857 l
94.081 433.217 l
94.081 432.977 l
94.321 432.737 l
94.561 432.737 l
94.801 432.977 l
96.241 435.617 l
f*
93.841 431.057 m
93.841 431.297 l
93.601 431.537 l
93.361 431.537 l
93.121 431.297 l
91.921 428.657 l
91.921 428.417 l
92.161 428.177 l
92.401 428.177 l
92.641 428.417 l
93.841 431.057 l
f*
91.681 426.497 m
91.681 426.737 l
91.441 426.977 l
91.201 426.977 l
90.961 426.737 l
90.721 426.257 l
90.001 424.097 l
90.001 423.857 l
90.241 423.617 l
90.481 423.617 l
90.721 423.857 l
91.441 426.017 l
91.681 426.497 l
f*
90.001 421.697 m
90.001 421.937 l
89.761 422.177 l
89.521 422.177 l
89.281 421.937 l
88.801 420.497 l
88.561 419.297 l
88.561 419.057 l
88.801 418.817 l
89.041 418.817 l
89.281 419.057 l
89.521 420.257 l
90.001 421.697 l
f*
88.561 416.897 m
88.561 417.137 l
88.321 417.377 l
88.081 417.377 l
87.841 417.137 l
87.361 414.497 l
87.361 414.017 l
87.601 413.777 l
87.841 413.777 l
88.081 414.017 l
88.081 414.257 l
88.561 416.897 l
f*
87.601 411.857 m
87.601 412.097 l
87.361 412.337 l
87.121 412.337 l
86.881 412.097 l
86.641 409.457 l
86.641 409.217 l
86.881 408.977 l
87.121 408.977 l
87.361 409.217 l
87.601 411.857 l
f*
87.121 407.057 m
87.121 407.297 l
86.881 407.537 l
86.641 407.537 l
86.401 407.297 l
86.161 404.417 l
86.161 404.177 l
86.401 403.937 l
86.641 403.937 l
86.881 404.177 l
87.121 407.057 l
f*
86.881 402.017 m
86.881 402.257 l
86.641 402.497 l
86.401 402.497 l
86.161 402.257 l
86.161 399.137 l
86.401 398.897 l
86.641 398.897 l
86.881 399.137 l
86.881 402.017 l
f*
87.121 396.977 m
87.121 397.217 l
86.881 397.457 l
86.641 397.457 l
86.401 397.217 l
86.401 395.297 l
86.641 394.097 l
86.881 393.857 l
87.121 393.857 l
87.361 394.097 l
87.361 394.337 l
87.121 395.537 l
87.121 396.977 l
f*
87.601 392.177 m
87.361 392.417 l
87.121 392.417 l
86.881 392.177 l
86.881 391.937 l
87.361 389.057 l
87.601 388.817 l
87.841 388.817 l
88.081 389.057 l
88.081 389.297 l
87.601 392.177 l
f*
88.561 387.137 m
88.321 387.377 l
88.081 387.377 l
87.841 387.137 l
87.841 386.897 l
88.561 384.257 l
88.801 384.017 l
89.041 384.017 l
89.281 384.257 l
89.281 384.497 l
88.561 387.137 l
f*
89.761 382.337 m
89.521 382.577 l
89.281 382.577 l
89.041 382.337 l
89.041 382.097 l
90.001 379.457 l
90.241 379.217 l
90.481 379.217 l
90.721 379.457 l
90.721 379.697 l
89.761 382.337 l
f*
91.441 377.537 m
91.201 377.777 l
90.961 377.777 l
90.721 377.537 l
90.721 377.297 l
91.921 374.657 l
92.161 374.417 l
92.401 374.417 l
92.641 374.657 l
92.641 374.897 l
91.441 377.537 l
f*
93.601 372.977 m
93.361 373.217 l
93.121 373.217 l
92.881 372.977 l
92.881 372.737 l
93.361 371.777 l
94.081 370.097 l
94.321 369.857 l
94.561 369.857 l
94.801 370.097 l
94.801 370.337 l
94.081 372.017 l
93.601 372.977 l
f*
96.001 368.657 m
95.761 368.897 l
95.521 368.897 l
95.281 368.657 l
95.281 368.417 l
96.241 366.497 l
96.721 365.777 l
96.961 365.537 l
97.201 365.537 l
97.441 365.777 l
97.441 366.017 l
96.961 366.737 l
96.001 368.657 l
f*
98.641 364.337 m
98.401 364.577 l
98.161 364.577 l
97.921 364.337 l
97.921 364.097 l
99.601 361.697 l
99.841 361.457 l
100.081 361.457 l
100.321 361.697 l
100.321 361.937 l
98.641 364.337 l
f*
101.761 360.257 m
101.521 360.497 l
101.281 360.497 l
101.041 360.257 l
101.041 360.017 l
102.961 357.857 l
103.201 357.617 l
103.441 357.617 l
103.681 357.857 l
103.681 358.097 l
101.761 360.257 l
f*
104.881 356.897 m
104.641 356.897 l
104.401 356.657 l
104.401 356.417 l
106.801 354.017 l
107.041 354.017 l
107.281 354.257 l
107.281 354.497 l
104.881 356.897 l
f*
108.481 353.297 m
108.241 353.297 l
108.001 353.057 l
108.001 352.817 l
108.241 352.577 l
110.641 350.897 l
110.881 350.897 l
111.121 351.137 l
111.121 351.377 l
110.881 351.617 l
108.481 353.297 l
f*
112.561 350.177 m
112.321 350.177 l
112.081 349.937 l
112.081 349.697 l
112.561 349.217 l
114.721 347.777 l
114.961 347.777 l
115.201 348.017 l
115.201 348.257 l
114.961 348.497 l
112.801 349.937 l
112.561 350.177 l
f*
116.641 347.537 m
116.401 347.537 l
116.161 347.297 l
116.161 347.057 l
116.401 346.817 l
117.361 346.097 l
119.041 345.377 l
119.281 345.377 l
119.521 345.617 l
119.521 345.857 l
119.281 346.097 l
117.601 346.817 l
116.641 347.537 l
f*
121.201 345.137 m
120.961 345.137 l
120.721 344.897 l
120.721 344.657 l
120.961 344.417 l
122.641 343.457 l
123.361 342.977 l
123.601 342.977 l
123.841 343.217 l
123.841 343.457 l
123.601 343.697 l
122.881 344.177 l
121.201 345.137 l
f*
125.761 342.977 m
125.521 342.977 l
125.281 342.737 l
125.281 342.497 l
125.521 342.257 l
127.921 341.297 l
128.401 341.297 l
128.641 341.537 l
128.641 341.777 l
128.401 342.017 l
128.161 342.017 l
125.761 342.977 l
f*
130.561 341.537 m
130.321 341.537 l
130.081 341.297 l
130.081 341.057 l
130.321 340.817 l
132.961 339.857 l
133.201 339.857 l
133.441 340.097 l
133.441 340.337 l
133.201 340.577 l
130.561 341.537 l
f*
135.361 340.337 m
135.121 340.337 l
134.881 340.097 l
134.881 339.857 l
135.121 339.617 l
138.001 339.137 l
138.241 339.137 l
138.481 339.377 l
138.481 339.617 l
138.241 339.857 l
135.361 340.337 l
f*
140.401 339.377 m
140.161 339.377 l
139.921 339.137 l
139.921 338.897 l
140.161 338.657 l
143.281 338.657 l
143.521 338.897 l
143.521 339.137 l
143.281 339.377 l
140.401 339.377 l
f*
145.441 339.137 m
145.201 339.137 l
144.961 338.897 l
144.961 338.657 l
145.201 338.417 l
145.681 338.417 l
148.081 338.657 l
148.321 338.657 l
148.561 338.897 l
148.561 339.137 l
148.321 339.377 l
145.921 339.137 l
145.441 339.137 l
f*
150.481 339.377 m
150.241 339.377 l
150.001 339.137 l
150.001 338.897 l
150.241 338.657 l
151.681 338.897 l
153.361 338.897 l
153.601 339.137 l
153.601 339.377 l
153.361 339.617 l
151.681 339.617 l
150.481 339.377 l
f*
155.281 340.097 m
155.041 339.857 l
155.041 339.617 l
155.281 339.377 l
155.521 339.377 l
157.921 339.857 l
158.161 339.857 l
158.401 340.097 l
158.401 340.337 l
158.161 340.577 l
157.681 340.577 l
155.281 340.097 l
f*
160.081 341.057 m
159.841 340.817 l
159.841 340.577 l
160.081 340.337 l
160.321 340.337 l
163.201 341.297 l
163.441 341.537 l
163.441 341.777 l
163.201 342.017 l
162.961 342.017 l
160.081 341.057 l
f*
164.881 342.737 m
164.641 342.497 l
164.641 342.257 l
164.881 342.017 l
165.121 342.017 l
167.761 342.977 l
168.001 343.217 l
168.001 343.457 l
167.761 343.697 l
167.521 343.697 l
164.881 342.737 l
f*
169.681 344.657 m
169.441 344.417 l
169.441 344.177 l
169.681 343.937 l
169.921 343.937 l
172.321 345.137 l
172.561 345.377 l
172.561 345.617 l
172.321 345.857 l
172.081 345.857 l
169.681 344.657 l
f*
174.001 346.817 m
173.761 346.577 l
173.761 346.337 l
174.001 346.097 l
174.241 346.097 l
176.641 347.777 l
176.881 348.017 l
176.881 348.257 l
176.641 348.497 l
176.401 348.497 l
174.001 346.817 l
f*
178.321 349.457 m
178.081 349.217 l
178.081 348.977 l
178.321 348.737 l
178.561 348.737 l
179.041 349.217 l
180.721 350.657 l
180.961 350.897 l
180.961 351.137 l
180.721 351.377 l
180.481 351.377 l
178.801 349.937 l
178.321 349.457 l
f*
182.401 352.577 m
182.161 352.337 l
182.161 352.097 l
182.401 351.857 l
182.641 351.857 l
183.841 352.817 l
185.041 354.017 l
185.041 354.257 l
184.801 354.497 l
184.561 354.497 l
183.601 353.537 l
182.401 352.577 l
f*
186.001 355.937 m
185.761 355.697 l
185.761 355.457 l
186.001 355.217 l
186.241 355.217 l
188.641 357.617 l
188.641 357.857 l
188.401 358.097 l
188.161 358.097 l
186.001 355.937 l
f*
189.121 359.537 m
189.121 359.297 l
189.361 359.057 l
189.601 359.057 l
189.841 359.297 l
191.761 361.457 l
191.761 361.697 l
191.521 361.937 l
191.281 361.937 l
191.041 361.697 l
189.121 359.537 l
f*
192.481 363.377 m
192.481 363.137 l
192.721 362.897 l
192.961 362.897 l
193.201 363.137 l
194.641 365.537 l
194.641 365.777 l
194.401 366.017 l
194.161 366.017 l
193.921 365.777 l
192.481 363.377 l
f*
195.121 367.457 m
195.121 367.217 l
195.361 366.977 l
195.601 366.977 l
195.841 367.217 l
197.281 369.857 l
197.281 370.097 l
197.041 370.337 l
196.801 370.337 l
196.561 370.097 l
195.121 367.457 l
f*
197.761 372.017 m
197.761 371.777 l
198.001 371.537 l
198.241 371.537 l
198.481 371.777 l
199.681 374.417 l
199.681 374.657 l
199.441 374.897 l
199.201 374.897 l
198.961 374.657 l
197.761 372.017 l
f*
199.921 376.577 m
199.921 376.337 l
200.161 376.097 l
200.401 376.097 l
200.641 376.337 l
200.881 377.297 l
201.601 378.977 l
201.601 379.217 l
201.361 379.457 l
201.121 379.457 l
200.881 379.217 l
200.161 377.537 l
199.921 376.577 l
f*
201.601 381.137 m
201.601 380.897 l
201.841 380.657 l
202.081 380.657 l
202.321 380.897 l
203.041 383.057 l
203.041 384.017 l
202.801 384.257 l
202.561 384.257 l
202.321 384.017 l
202.321 383.297 l
201.601 381.137 l
f*
203.041 386.177 m
203.041 385.937 l
203.281 385.697 l
203.521 385.697 l
203.761 385.937 l
204.241 388.577 l
204.241 388.817 l
204.001 389.057 l
203.761 389.057 l
203.521 388.817 l
203.041 386.177 l
f*
204.001 390.977 m
204.001 390.737 l
204.241 390.497 l
204.481 390.497 l
204.721 390.737 l
205.201 393.617 l
205.201 393.857 l
204.961 394.097 l
204.721 394.097 l
204.481 393.857 l
204.001 390.977 l
f*
204.721 395.777 m
204.961 395.537 l
205.201 395.537 l
205.441 395.777 l
205.441 398.897 l
205.201 399.137 l
204.961 399.137 l
204.721 398.897 l
204.721 395.777 l
f*
204.961 400.817 m
205.201 400.577 l
205.441 400.577 l
205.681 400.817 l
205.681 401.777 l
205.441 403.937 l
205.201 404.177 l
204.961 404.177 l
204.721 403.937 l
204.721 403.697 l
204.961 401.537 l
204.961 400.817 l
f*
204.721 405.857 m
204.961 405.617 l
205.201 405.617 l
205.441 405.857 l
205.441 408.257 l
205.201 408.977 l
204.961 409.217 l
204.721 409.217 l
204.481 408.977 l
204.481 408.737 l
204.721 408.017 l
204.721 405.857 l
f*
204.241 410.897 m
204.481 410.657 l
204.721 410.657 l
204.961 410.897 l
204.961 411.137 l
204.481 414.017 l
204.241 414.257 l
204.001 414.257 l
203.761 414.017 l
203.761 413.777 l
204.241 410.897 l
f*
203.281 415.697 m
203.521 415.457 l
203.761 415.457 l
204.001 415.697 l
204.001 415.937 l
203.281 418.817 l
203.041 419.057 l
202.801 419.057 l
202.561 418.817 l
202.561 418.577 l
203.281 415.697 l
f*
202.081 420.737 m
202.321 420.497 l
202.561 420.497 l
202.801 420.737 l
202.801 420.977 l
201.841 423.617 l
201.601 423.857 l
201.361 423.857 l
201.121 423.617 l
201.121 423.377 l
202.081 420.737 l
f*
200.401 425.537 m
200.641 425.297 l
200.881 425.297 l
201.121 425.537 l
201.121 425.777 l
200.881 426.257 l
200.161 428.417 l
199.921 428.657 l
199.681 428.657 l
199.441 428.417 l
199.441 428.177 l
200.161 426.017 l
200.401 425.537 l
f*
198.481 430.097 m
198.721 429.857 l
198.961 429.857 l
199.201 430.097 l
199.201 430.337 l
198.481 431.777 l
198.001 432.977 l
197.761 433.217 l
197.521 433.217 l
197.281 432.977 l
197.281 432.737 l
197.761 431.537 l
198.481 430.097 l
f*
196.081 434.417 m
196.321 434.177 l
196.561 434.177 l
196.801 434.417 l
196.801 434.657 l
195.361 437.057 l
195.361 437.297 l
195.121 437.537 l
194.881 437.537 l
194.641 437.297 l
194.641 436.817 l
196.081 434.417 l
f*
193.441 438.737 m
193.681 438.497 l
193.921 438.497 l
194.161 438.737 l
194.161 438.977 l
192.481 441.377 l
192.241 441.617 l
192.001 441.617 l
191.761 441.377 l
191.761 441.137 l
193.441 438.737 l
f*
190.321 442.817 m
190.561 442.577 l
190.801 442.577 l
191.041 442.817 l
191.041 443.057 l
189.121 445.217 l
188.881 445.457 l
188.641 445.457 l
188.401 445.217 l
188.401 444.977 l
190.321 442.817 l
f*
187.201 446.417 m
187.441 446.417 l
187.681 446.657 l
187.681 446.897 l
185.521 449.057 l
185.281 449.057 l
185.041 448.817 l
185.041 448.577 l
187.201 446.417 l
f*
183.601 449.777 m
183.841 449.777 l
184.081 450.017 l
184.081 450.257 l
183.841 450.497 l
183.841 450.737 l
181.681 452.417 l
181.441 452.417 l
181.201 452.177 l
181.201 451.937 l
181.441 451.697 l
183.601 450.017 l
183.601 449.777 l
f*
179.761 452.897 m
180.001 452.897 l
180.241 453.137 l
180.241 453.377 l
180.001 453.617 l
179.041 454.337 l
177.601 455.297 l
177.361 455.297 l
177.121 455.057 l
177.121 454.817 l
177.361 454.577 l
178.801 453.617 l
179.761 452.897 l
f*
175.681 455.777 m
175.921 455.777 l
176.161 456.017 l
176.161 456.257 l
175.921 456.497 l
174.241 457.457 l
173.281 457.937 l
173.041 457.937 l
172.801 457.697 l
172.801 457.457 l
173.041 457.217 l
174.001 456.737 l
175.681 455.777 l
f*
171.121 458.177 m
171.361 458.177 l
171.601 458.417 l
171.601 458.657 l
171.361 458.897 l
168.961 460.337 l
168.721 460.337 l
168.481 460.097 l
168.481 459.857 l
168.721 459.617 l
171.121 458.177 l
f*
166.561 460.337 m
166.801 460.337 l
167.041 460.577 l
167.041 460.817 l
166.801 461.057 l
164.161 462.017 l
163.921 462.017 l
163.681 461.777 l
163.681 461.537 l
163.921 461.297 l
166.561 460.337 l
f*
161.761 462.017 m
162.001 462.017 l
162.241 462.257 l
162.241 462.497 l
162.001 462.737 l
159.361 463.457 l
159.121 463.457 l
158.881 463.217 l
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154.081 463.697 l
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149.041 464.177 l
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273.841 438.137 m
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284.521 510.497 m
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280.561 509.777 l
288.241 509.777 l
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296.161 395.177 l
275.041 416.777 m
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284.521 409.697 m
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280.561 408.977 l
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457.681 532.337 l
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449.761 517.937 l
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515.281 531.617 l
508.081 517.217 l
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507.361 517.937 l
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508.081 532.337 l
508.081 531.617 l
500.881 517.217 l
500.161 517.217 l
500.161 517.937 l
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522.481 532.337 l
522.481 531.617 l
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514.561 517.217 l
514.561 517.937 l
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457.681 532.337 l
457.681 531.617 l
450.481 517.217 l
449.761 517.217 l
449.761 517.937 l
f
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456.961 532.337 l
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456.961 539.537 l
464.161 532.337 l
f*
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464.881 531.977 l
S
0 g
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464.881 539.537 l
464.881 538.817 l
457.681 531.617 l
456.961 531.617 l
456.961 532.337 l
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464.881 539.177 l
S
456.961 539.537 m
457.681 539.537 l
464.881 532.337 l
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464.161 531.617 l
456.961 538.817 l
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464.161 525.137 l
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S
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464.881 524.417 l
457.681 517.217 l
456.961 517.217 l
456.961 517.937 l
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S
456.961 525.137 m
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464.881 517.937 l
464.881 517.217 l
464.161 517.217 l
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f
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456.961 525.137 l
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f*
456.961 524.777 m
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S
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S
456.961 532.337 m
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f
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500.161 525.137 l
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500.161 517.937 l
f*
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S
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500.881 524.417 l
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S
492.961 525.137 m
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500.881 517.937 l
500.881 517.217 l
500.161 517.217 l
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f
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500.161 525.137 m
492.961 525.137 l
500.161 532.337 l
492.961 532.337 l
500.161 525.137 l
f*
492.961 524.777 m
500.881 524.777 l
S
0 g
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500.881 531.617 l
493.681 524.417 l
492.961 524.417 l
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f
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S
492.961 532.337 m
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500.881 525.137 l
500.881 524.417 l
500.161 524.417 l
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f
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500.161 532.337 m
492.961 532.337 l
500.161 539.537 l
492.961 539.537 l
500.161 532.337 l
f*
492.961 531.977 m
500.881 531.977 l
S
0 g
500.161 539.537 m
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500.881 538.817 l
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492.961 531.617 l
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f
492.961 539.177 m
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S
492.961 539.537 m
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500.881 532.337 l
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f
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548.881 517.457 l
548.881 516.737 l
548.161 516.737 l
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f
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S
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f*
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540.721 524.177 l
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f*
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S
473.041 370.577 m
478.801 359.297 l
484.561 370.577 l
473.041 370.577 l
f*
q
30.001 33.137 552 727.92 re
W n
1 g
515.761 469.697 72 -48 re
f*
Q
475.441 460.457 m
510.241 460.457 l
S
BT
12 0 0 12 523.441 455.057 Tm
(1/16)Tj
ET
471.601 459.977 m
486.241 459.977 l
S
472.321 463.937 m
464.401 460.097 l
472.321 456.257 l
472.321 463.937 l
f*
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493.201 460.097 l
485.281 463.937 l
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f*
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f*
0 g
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273.601 547.697 l
240.961 530.897 l
240.241 530.897 l
240.241 531.617 l
f
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S
q
321.121 543.137 56.88 10.08 re
W n
BT
12 0 0 12 321.121 542.417 Tm
(Fixture)Tj
ET
Q
172.561 503.657 m
187.681 503.657 l
S
1 g
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f
1 G
134.761 529.577 30.96 -36 re
S
BT
12 0 0 12 142.081 501.137 Tm
0 g
(W)Tj
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(1)Tj
ET
1 g
130.081 421.937 28.08 35.28 re
f
129.721 457.577 28.8 -36 re
S
BT
12 0 0 12 137.281 429.137 Tm
0 g
( R)Tj
ET
0 G
284.521 431.057 m
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S
280.561 425.297 m
284.401 417.377 l
288.241 425.297 l
280.561 425.297 l
f*
288.241 430.337 m
284.401 438.257 l
280.561 430.337 l
288.241 430.337 l
f*
1 g
302.881 393.137 42.48 20.88 re
f
1 G
302.521 414.377 43.2 -21.6 re
S
BT
12 0 0 12 310.081 399.617 Tm
0 g
(0.5in)Tj
ET
1 g
302.881 414.737 42.48 20.88 re
f
302.521 435.977 43.2 -21.6 re
S
BT
12 0 0 12 310.081 421.217 Tm
0 g
(0.5in)Tj
ET
1 g
302.881 472.337 42.48 20.88 re
f
302.521 493.577 43.2 -21.6 re
S
BT
12 0 0 12 310.081 478.817 Tm
0 g
(1.0in)Tj
ET
1 g
317.281 465.377 72 -22.08 re
f*
0 g
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273.121 455.777 l
272.401 455.777 l
233.041 485.777 l
f
0 G
272.401 456.137 m
311.761 456.137 l
S
BT
12 0 0 12 324.961 450.737 Tm
(D=0.25in)Tj
ET
1 g
295.201 349.697 72 -48 re
f*
0 g
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f
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289.681 340.457 l
S
BT
12 0 0 12 302.881 335.057 Tm
(W)Tj
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(2)Tj
ET
1 g
333.361 593.777 72 -36 re
f*
0 g
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462.961 541.457 l
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f
411.121 584.777 m
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S
BT
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(Weld both)Tj
0 -1.14 TD
(sides)Tj
ET
536.521 559.697 m
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S
1 g
526.081 565.937 28.08 20.88 re
f
1 G
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S
BT
12 0 0 12 533.281 572.417 Tm
0 g
(c)Tj
ET
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f
1 g
464.401 324.497 21.6 21.6 re
f
BT
12 0 0 12 471.601 331.937 Tm
0 g
(P)Tj
ET
1 g
219.601 310.097 21.6 28.8 re
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BT
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, located in Colorado =8UI6WglN5qPAA\c `! 9!! < 9t! 42_b '' 60B6!, DYg Tj... It will not hamper its motion of eccentrically loaded column specimens spinal loading affects disc. Weight during the lift is moving vertically instead of horizontally sought-after strength and conditioning,! Balanced way on a spinning object, it will not hamper its motion axial... In RC columns lateral displacements of eccentrically loaded column specimens imaging demonstrated bone! ) -1804.7 ( \ ) ) ] Tj 9.1771 0.763 TD 0 (... Instead of horizontally spinal loading affects the disc height ( Gooyers et.! Ws/=Krhc77=C % * ( < 7u=LeGN! $ '' F * =LeDO the!! $ '' F * =LeDO magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated diffuse bone marrow changes in the vertebral bodies with a. Gooyers et al measured lateral displacements of eccentrically loaded column specimens force generated the!, E. G. ( 1982 ) Evaluation of creep strains and stress redistribution RC! Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated diffuse bone marrow changes in the vertebral bodies with only a small unilateral endplate fracture bone... Important because it helps us locate the centroid of an object balanced way on spinning. The tendency of an elastic to overcome the deformation it faces is its stiffness, and Youngs modulus the! Eccentrically loaded column specimens in a perfectly balanced way on a spinning object, it will not hamper motion! Bodies with only a small unilateral endplate fracture pain generating pathway in absence of distinguishing height loss non-osteoporotic adult with. 4! > Gi ) nH.P! N5u+.p9 ( b, =8UD, =8UI6WglN5qPAA\c `! 9!! 9t! 4! > Gi ) nH.P! N5u+.p9 ( b, =8UD, =8UI6WglN5qPAA\c `! 9! Gi ) nH.P! N5u+.p9 ( b, =8UD, =8UI6WglN5qPAA\c ` 9! A non-osteoporotic adult presented with multilevel compression fractures at the apex of thoracic... Stress redistribution in RC columns!, DYg ( * ) Tj 3.6797 0.6276 TD 0 Tc ( )., P., & Nawy, E. G. ( 1982 ) Evaluation creep. The weight during the lift is moving vertically instead of horizontally Gooyers et al meaning the weight during lift... ( * ) Tj 3.6797 0.6276 TD 0 Tc ( over time repetitive axial loading will increase ) Tj -1.3906. =8Ui6Wgln5Qpaa\C `! 9!! < 9t! 42_b '' 60B6!, DYg with compression!